The Draft in Ukraine’s Trenches of Conflict

In December last year, veteran Vasyl Krupych, who fought in the Donbas, was beaten by the very soldiers he was supposed to recruit. He describes the incident in detail: as his patrol chased men who refused to show their paperwork, Krupych was struck with a crowbar, breaking ribs and leaving him unable to breathe. He spent six weeks hospitalized before the assault was brought to light.

The crisis escalated when a mobilisation patrol in Lviv faced a mob of 200 protesters. Their vehicles were smashed, and officers were threatened with violence. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy condemned the incident, calling it “incredibly disgusting”.

The high command’s solution—busification—has turned recruitment into a pickup‑mileage war as officers, encased in buses, struggle to locate conscripts. Recruiters have reported that the patrols are often pushed to the limits of their tolerance. Reports from the National Police Service show over 600 assaults on officers—a trend that has been described as “regular” and “major problem.”

The crisis has exposed a broader issue: Ukraine’s troops feel regiments of fear, reflected in their reluctance to volunteer and the exodus of men who’d rather stay at home than fight. The inconsistency between “We fought, we defended” and “They’re now attacking us” is growing, with a reported lack of attractive incentives to encourage enlistment.

Security scholars note that the removal of Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov halted reforms aimed at improving moral, contract terms and salaries for the most risky post. The current caretaker government has yet to implement comprehensive solutions including police takeover of draft patrols, professional training for officers and psychological screening.

The conflict sits at an inflection point: the continuing mobilisation and violence risk destabilising the Ukrainian state even as the war devastates others. The image of men being forced onto buses in the street is a stark reminder that for many, the war’s cost feels far higher than any professional benefit.