Uganda's Upcoming General Election: A Choice Between Tradition and Change

Sat Jan 10 2026 06:45:10 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

As the electoral race heats up in Uganda, President Yoweri Museveni, a longtime leader, faces off against the youthful challenger, Bobi Wine. Here's what you need to know about the key issues and concerns leading up to the pivotal vote.

Ugandans prepare to vote on January 15, 2026, in a consequential election featuring long-term President Yoweri Museveni and popular opposition figure Bobi Wine. Rising youth unemployment and economic concerns dominate the discourse as both candidates present contrasting visions for the future. Amidst allegations of election irregularities, questions remain over the fairness of the poll.

As Ugandans go to the polls next week, they are faced with a choice of propelling a leader into his fifth decade in power or backing a candidate seeking to capitalize on the desire for change from some quarters.

President Yoweri Museveni, 81, in office since 1986, is aiming for a seventh successive election victory. His main challenger, pop-star-turned-politician Bobi Wine, 43, has promised a revolution in governance and sweeping reforms.

Campaigning has been marked by the disruption of opposition activities, including the detention of activists and the breaking-up of rallies by police. With high rates of youth unemployment in a country where the majority of the population is under 30, the economy has become a key concern in the campaign.

When is Uganda's general election?

Polling is scheduled for Thursday, January 15, 2026. Polls are due to open at 07:00 local time (04:00 GMT) and close at 16:00. Anyone in the queue at that time will be allowed to vote.

What are Ugandans voting for?

The 21.6 million registered voters will participate in three elections: presidential, parliamentary for 353 constituency MPs, and 146 women representatives per local district.

Who could be the next president?

Museveni and Bobi Wine are the two front-runners among the eight candidates. This is the second time they face each other in a presidential election after Museveni's controversial victory in 2021.

Yoweri Museveni, who first took power by force, has been criticized for human rights abuses and mismanagement while claiming to be the sole guarantor of stability. Meanwhile, Bobi Wine, the youthful voice of change, faces harassment yet remains popular among urban voters.

What are the key concerns for voters?

Economic issues, particularly unemployment, weigh heavily on voters' minds. Critics also cite concerns over infrastructure, education, healthcare, and rampant corruption, with Uganda rated 140th out of 180 countries on the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index.

Will the vote be free and fair?

The conduct of elections in Uganda has often faced criticism. International observers have warned of a climate of fear and potential violations, suggesting that the upcoming vote may not be free and fair.