In a controversial move, US President Donald Trump has announced plans to construct a new migrant detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, capable of housing as many as 30,000 individuals. During a signing ceremony for the Laken Riley Act, Trump indicated that the new center, which will be distinct from the existing military prison on the US Navy base in Cuba, would be designed to detain "the worst criminal illegal aliens" threatening the American populace.

The Guantanamo facility has faced longstanding criticism from human rights organizations for its treatment of migrants. The announcement was made alongside Trump’s "border tsar" Tom Homan's remarks that the current facility would be expanded and overseen by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Homan elaborated that migrants intercepted at sea by the US Coast Guard could be directly transported to the new center, where the "highest" detention standards would be enforced.

The logistical and financial details surrounding the facility's construction remain vague. In response, Cuba's government has condemned the proposal, labeling it an act of torture and illegal detention on "occupied" territory.

The introduction of this plan comes only days after Trump signed the Laken Riley Act into law, mandating that undocumented immigrants arrested for theft or violent crimes remain jailed until their trial. The legislation was named in memory of Laken Riley, a nursing student murdered by a Venezuelan migrant last year.

At the East Room ceremony, Trump asserted that the new executive order would direct the departments of defense and homeland security to initiate preparations for the construction of the detention center. He underlined that some of the migrants were so dangerous that the US could not trust their home countries to safely manage them, stating, “We’re going to send them to Guantanamo... it’s a tough place to get out.”

According to Trump, this development would effectively double the capacity of the US to hold undocumented migrants. The existing facility, known as the Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center (GMOC), has been utilized across various administrations to temporarily house migrants picked up at sea. However, allegations have surfaced about inhumane conditions, leading organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union to demand greater transparency regarding the site's record.

The Biden Administration has distanced itself from the GMOC, declaring it is not meant for detention purposes, contrasting sharply with the current administration's plans for the expanded facility.

As the Cuban government expressed outrage over the announcement, President Miguel Díaz-Canel articulated that the decision exemplifies the “brutality” of the recent US administration, while The Cuban Foreign Minister criticized it as a violation of human rights and international law.