Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, leading a narrow minority government, has announced a national election for 29 November after his Socialist Party failed to secure the passage of essential housing reforms in the Spanish Congress.

In a televised statement, Sanchez warned that Spain could join the continent’s “extreme‑right wave” if it does not act decisively, calling for a renewed commitment to the principles of peace, feminism and prosperity that have historically defined the country’s political narrative.

The election comes at a tipping point. Polls show the Conservative People’s Party edging ahead of the Socialists, while the far‑right Vox has gained unexpected traction, positioning itself as a potential kingmaker in a fragmented parliament.

Sanchez’s decision is viewed by many analysts as an attempt to prevent a fragile coalition that could jeopardise Spain’s social and economic reforms. The call for a snap vote may, however, expose the current administration to a hostile electorate and a new era of coalition politics.

BBC correspondent Guy Hedgecoe reports that the European Union and several Spanish regions are closely monitoring the political shift, urging a measured and united response to ensure stability.

Follow the BBC’s live coverage of the election announcement.