Kerala’s strategy to keep seniors from growing old alone
In Kerala, an elderly couple relies on daily phone calls from sons who live far away, yet they still face the reality of staying alone at home.
This situation mirrors a broader trend in India’s fastest‑aging state, where migration for work has left many seniors without nearby family support. Kerala’s government has responded by establishing a dedicated department for elderly welfare—the first of its kind in the country.
The department will focus on ageing in place, expanding community and home‑based care, creating social‑prescribing programmes that connect seniors to meaningful activities, and training certified caregivers. Planned facilities include elderly parks, day‑care centres, and fitness spots, while a statewide survey will guide a long‑term Silver Economy roadmap.
Dr Rathan Kelkar, the department’s head, stresses that ageing cuts across many sectors: healthcare, housing, transport, technology, and community life. "No single department can handle all that, we need an integrated network," he says.
Despite a budget of 100 million rupees for the year—seen as largely symbolic—Kelkar believes the funding will build coordination, pilot projects, and data systems needed for sustained impact. He views ageing as a long‑term development priority and not a short‑term project.
Experts argue that policy alone may not suffice; a regulated private care market will be essential. "There are many small players but no uniform standards," says Srinivasan Govindaraj, CEO of Athulya Seniorcare. "A trusted ecosystem is needed for families who cannot afford private solutions.”
For senior citizens like MSR Dev—a retired scientist—connection matters beyond health services. He cites Sweden’s community systems that keep elders active and independent. "Communication is essential, as social beings we need places to connect," he adds.
As the state moves forward, the real question remains: can a single department effectively provide the tangible support that seniors like Dominic and Martha need, especially when their children are separated by oceans and time zones?
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