Geert Wilders' anti-Islam Freedom party is facing a tight race in Wednesday's Dutch election, and even if he wins the vote his hopes of forming a new government appear minimal. Wilders was the clear winner last time Dutch voters went to the polls in November 2023, but final opinion polls hours before the vote suggest a fall in his support. Dutch voters are grappling with a series of crises, from a chronic housing shortage to overcrowded asylum centers. The cost of living is rising with sky-high rents and healthcare costs.

Unlike last time, Wilders' rivals are refusing to work with him after he brought down his own coalition government last June. Voting at most of the country's more than 10,000 polling stations starts at 07:30 local time (06:30 GMT) on Wednesday and ends at 21:00 (20:00 GMT). Commentators believe it is more important who comes second in the vote than first, as it could decide who will form the next government.

Even if Wilders' party comes out on top, the next Dutch government is likely to emerge from the center left or center right. The race is wide open, with more than a third of Dutch voters remaining undecided on the eve of the election.

For nearly half of Dutch voters, the housing crisis tops the list of concerns, with a shortage of almost 400,000 homes in a population of 18 million. Other parties have vowed to tackle the issue head-on. As unemployment inches upward, candidates are pressured to address public fears over job security and living standards.

Wilders has been labeled by his political opponents as a singular voice with little structural support beyond himself, and his party's future hinges on voter turnout and the perception of his leadership. The election outcome may symbolize a turn from populism towards more traditional governance, with several candidates advocating for stability and action on pressing issues like housing and economic security.