CHICAGO (AP) — An Illinois commission, tasked by Governor JB Pritzker to investigate alleged harassment and abuse by federal agents during a recent immigration crackdown, held its first public hearing Thursday. The hearing focused heavily on the extensive use of chemical agents and the aggressive tactics employed during the operation, which began in September and has led to over 4,000 arrests in the Chicago area, sparking significant backlash from community leaders and civil rights advocates. Former federal judge Rubén Castillo, who chairs the commission, emphasized the importance of addressing these issues to prevent such actions from becoming normalized.

The commission has been formed in defiance of the Trump administration’s federal intervention, which many argue is discriminatory and overreaches executive power. Concerns escalated after allegations surfaced regarding agents using excessive force, including the reported use of pepper spray against minors. Although the commission lacks the power to compel testimony or enact legislation, it aims to create an accurate historical record and issue recommendations based on an array of testimonies and evidence presented by community residents and leaders.

As neighborhood schools experience reduced attendance and businesses report economic downturns, testimonials presented during the hearing revealed a community deeply impacted by fear and mistrust towards federal law enforcement. This includes incidents where federal agents are accused of intimidating families and disrupting local life in immigrant-rich areas, effectively creating a chilling effect. The Department of Homeland Security has defended its actions, stating that the operations target violent criminals, though records indicate that most arrested did not have violent backgrounds. As the commission continues its inquiry, activists and local leaders remain vocal about the necessity of reforms and accountability regarding federal immigration practices.