In parched southern Texas, a yearslong drought has depleted Corpus Christi’s water reserves so gravely that the city is scrambling to prevent a shortage that could force painful cutbacks for residents and hobble the refineries and petrochemical plants in a major energy port.

Experts said the city didn’t expect such a bad drought, and new sources of reliable water didn’t arrive as expected. Those problems arose as the city increased its water sales to big industrial customers.

“We just have not kept up with water supply and water infrastructure like we should have. And it’s decades in the making,” said Peter Zanoni, the city manager since 2019.

Droughts are common, but this one has dragged on for most of the past seven years. Key reservoirs are at their lowest point ever. City officials are actively praying for significant rainfall to avoid an emergency.

Many residents are frustrated with restrictions on watering their lawns, heightened bills, and potential fines as the city attempts to manage its diminishing water supply.

The city maintains that the water conservation plan currently implemented should help mitigate the worst impacts of the drought. However, industry, which consumes a significant portion of the water supply, is under pressure to reduce usage without compromising operations.

The city continues to explore alternatives for water sources, including tapping groundwater and discussing desalination options that were proposed years ago but sidelined due to cost and environmental concerns.

As Corpus Christi pushes forward with plans to secure its water supply, it remains in a precarious situation, balancing the needs of its residents and its vital industries.