Clive Davis, the music mogul whose hand guided the rise of icons from Whitney Houston to Bruce Springsteen, has died at the age of 94. The former head of Columbia and Arista Records succumbed to respiratory complications while recovering at his Manhattan home, according to his family.

Born in Brooklyn’s Crown Heights in 1932, Davis entered Columbia Records at 28 with no background in music, relying on night‑class studies in copyright law to navigate the industry’s legal maze. He later helped defeat an antitrust suit over Columbia’s mail‑order club and lured Bob Dylan to stay on when his contract expired.

His tenure was marked by a flurry of high‑profile signings, including Aretha Franklin, Santana, Aerosmith and Pink Floyd, which revitalised Columbia. A later move to Arista yielded the hit “Horses” for Patti Smith and the massive success of Barry Manilow’s catalogue.

Perhaps most celebrated is his role in launching Whitney Houston’s career. Signing the 19‑year‑old singer in 1983, he steered her to three US number‑one singles from her debut album, and notably persuaded her to open “I Will Always Love You” with a 40‑second a‑cappella intro that became a global hit.

Davis also shaped Bruce Springsteen’s stage persona, advising him to incorporate physical movement into performances that would later define the “Born in the USA” era. In 1999, he guided Carlos Santana to a career‑reviving album, “Supernatural,” which blended traditional rock with contemporary vocalists such as Lauryn Hill.

Expanding into hip‑hop, Reddy and La Face recordings brought groups like OutKast and TLC to mainstream audiences, while a partnership with Sean “Diddy” Combs placed artists like the Notorious B.I.G. on the label’s roster.

His influence continued into the 2000s with J Records, where he discovered Alicia Keys and Maroon 5, later becoming the chief creative officer of Sony Music.

Over his career, Davis received five Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He is remembered for the unparalleled breadth of his vision, his relentless cultivation of talent, and his assertion that music will always endure irrespective of technological shifts.