The New Zealand Parliament has decisively voted against the controversial Treaty Principles Bill, which aimed to redefine the foundational Treaty of Waitangi principles, demonstrating significant public disapproval and political resistance.
New Zealand's Treaty Principles Bill Fails Amidst Public Outcry

New Zealand's Treaty Principles Bill Fails Amidst Public Outcry
The highly contentious Treaty Principles Bill is voted down, reflecting widespread opposition and outright rejection from the public and political landscape.
The Treaty Principles Bill, which sought to reinterpret New Zealand's fundamental document that outlines the rights of both Māori and non-Māori citizens, faced an overwhelming defeat in Parliament, with a vote tally of 112 against and only 11 in favor. This decision came shortly after a government committee recommended that the bill not advance further, triggering considerable public dissatisfaction. Notably, over 40,000 protesters rallied against the proposed legislation outside parliament last year, highlighting the deep divisions it had created within society.
The right-wing Act Party, which proposed the bill, was the only political faction to support it during its second reading on Thursday. Act Party leader David Seymour expressed determination to continue advocating for the principles stated in the Treaty, claiming significant merit in its contents. He remains convinced that similar legislation will eventually be passed in the future.
During debates, tensions escalated, exemplified by Labour MP Willie Jackson's expulsion after labeling Seymour a "liar." Labour leader Chris Hipkins condemned the bill as a potential "stain" on the nation, while Te Pāti Māori MP Hana Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke declared it had been "annihilated." The Green Party's co-leader, Marama Davidson, emphasized the bill’s failure unified various communities in defense of the Treaty’s legacy.
The select committee analyzing the bill revealed that it received over 300,000 submissions, the highest response to any proposed legislation in New Zealand’s history, with the overwhelming majority opposing it. While the Treaty Principles Bill aimed to define three main principles regarding governance and rights, it was criticized for potentially exacerbating social tensions rather than fostering equality.
Opponents, including members of the Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei hapū, voiced concerns that the bill undermined progress made in improving Māori rights and social equity. They warned that it could hinder educational, health, and housing advancements for Māori communities, suggesting it polluted the vision of a unified future for all New Zealanders.
Supporters of the bill argued for the necessity of defining Treaty principles clearly and highlighted a perceived lack of clarity that could be addressed through parliamentary action rather than judicial interpretation. Some proponents even called for a national referendum to guide a more inclusive conversation around the Treaty itself.
Despite passing through its first reading with backing from the ruling coalition, which included National Party commitments to the Act Party's agenda, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon expressed his disinterest in the bill. He stated it was time for New Zealand to move on from the matter, even as the second reading approached.
As the public and politicians alike reflect on the implications of this significant legislative failure, the path forward remains uncertain for those advocating for the Treaty Principles, as discussions around New Zealand’s foundational values continue to evolve.
The right-wing Act Party, which proposed the bill, was the only political faction to support it during its second reading on Thursday. Act Party leader David Seymour expressed determination to continue advocating for the principles stated in the Treaty, claiming significant merit in its contents. He remains convinced that similar legislation will eventually be passed in the future.
During debates, tensions escalated, exemplified by Labour MP Willie Jackson's expulsion after labeling Seymour a "liar." Labour leader Chris Hipkins condemned the bill as a potential "stain" on the nation, while Te Pāti Māori MP Hana Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke declared it had been "annihilated." The Green Party's co-leader, Marama Davidson, emphasized the bill’s failure unified various communities in defense of the Treaty’s legacy.
The select committee analyzing the bill revealed that it received over 300,000 submissions, the highest response to any proposed legislation in New Zealand’s history, with the overwhelming majority opposing it. While the Treaty Principles Bill aimed to define three main principles regarding governance and rights, it was criticized for potentially exacerbating social tensions rather than fostering equality.
Opponents, including members of the Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei hapū, voiced concerns that the bill undermined progress made in improving Māori rights and social equity. They warned that it could hinder educational, health, and housing advancements for Māori communities, suggesting it polluted the vision of a unified future for all New Zealanders.
Supporters of the bill argued for the necessity of defining Treaty principles clearly and highlighted a perceived lack of clarity that could be addressed through parliamentary action rather than judicial interpretation. Some proponents even called for a national referendum to guide a more inclusive conversation around the Treaty itself.
Despite passing through its first reading with backing from the ruling coalition, which included National Party commitments to the Act Party's agenda, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon expressed his disinterest in the bill. He stated it was time for New Zealand to move on from the matter, even as the second reading approached.
As the public and politicians alike reflect on the implications of this significant legislative failure, the path forward remains uncertain for those advocating for the Treaty Principles, as discussions around New Zealand’s foundational values continue to evolve.