The Italian referendum held on June 8-9 aimed to address citizenship rules and workers' rights but was declared void due to a turnout of only 30%, failing to meet the 50% threshold for validity. The initiative proposed to reduce the duration required for citizenship applications from ten years to five and included other rights-related queries. Advocates, including civil rights groups and unions, viewed the outcome as a significant setback, particularly with turnout plunging in southern regions like Sicily and Calabria, where it dropped to as low as 22%.
Failed Italian Citizenship Referendum Highlights Democratic Disengagement

Failed Italian Citizenship Referendum Highlights Democratic Disengagement
A recent Italian referendum on citizenship and workers' rights fell short of the required participation threshold, calling attention to the nation's electoral challenges.
The low voter participation reflects the political climate under the hard-right government led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who neither supported the referendum nor encouraged electoral participation. Meloni declared existing citizenship laws satisfactory and did not vote herself, emphasizing her administration's stance against the reform. Shortly after the polls closed, Meloni's party, Brothers of Italy (FdI), celebrated the referendum's failure, framing it as a repudiation of opposition efforts.
Political analysts, such as Lorenzo Pregliasco, expressed disappointment at the turnout figures, stating they fell below both expectations and historical averages for referendums in Italy. Critics of the current government, including Pina Picierno from the Democratic Party, lamented the referendum's invalidation, calling it a fortunate outcome for Meloni's administration.
With calls for revising the rules for initiating referendums, including raising the signature requirement, this event has reignited discussions about Italy's democratic processes. Historical context also underscores the rarity of successful referendums, with only about half achieving the necessary voter turnout since World War II.
Political analysts, such as Lorenzo Pregliasco, expressed disappointment at the turnout figures, stating they fell below both expectations and historical averages for referendums in Italy. Critics of the current government, including Pina Picierno from the Democratic Party, lamented the referendum's invalidation, calling it a fortunate outcome for Meloni's administration.
With calls for revising the rules for initiating referendums, including raising the signature requirement, this event has reignited discussions about Italy's democratic processes. Historical context also underscores the rarity of successful referendums, with only about half achieving the necessary voter turnout since World War II.