ATLANTA (AP) — The Pathways to Coverage program in Georgia, which provides health insurance to low-income adults on the condition that they document work or participate in other activities, has received a 15-month extension from the Trump administration. This extension, secured by Republican Governor Brian Kemp, allows the program to continue through December 2026, despite having initially been scheduled for termination next week.
Governor Kemp has emphasized the importance of the extension, pointing out that the program only started after a lengthy court battle with the Biden administration, which sought to end it. The program has drawn national attention as it aligns with a broader Republican push to instate similar work requirements across various Medicaid programs, following tax reforms signed by Trump.
The requirements dictate that starting in 2027, adult applicants for Medicaid in Georgia will have to demonstrate that they are engaging in work, educational pursuits, or community service for at least 80 hours per month, a move intended to encourage employment among beneficiaries.
However, the program's enrollment has fallen significantly short of expectations, with only 9,175 individuals covered as of August, compared to projections of 25,000 for its first year. Critics point out that the program has already spent double on administrative costs compared to health care services provided. Republican officials maintain that the low enrollment figures demonstrate the program's proper functioning as a temporary assistance measure for those able to find employment.
The recent extension modifies some of the program’s provisions, including removing work requirements for caregivers of children under six and allowing annual reporting of qualifying activities instead of monthly submissions. This is aimed at simplifying the process for potential beneficiaries who have reported difficulties with the current documentation methods.
Despite this, critics such as U.S. Senators Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff have condemned the program as excessively bureaucratic, arguing it primarily benefits consulting firms while displacing health coverage from those in need. Warnock has urged that this misstep continues a trend of inadequately addressing health care access in Georgia.
The extension comes against a backdrop of significant federal spending on the program, with $54.2 million allocated to administrative costs and $26.2 million on healthcare between 2021 and 2025, predominantly funded by the federal government. While officials project a decrease in administrative expenses, the ongoing debate around eligibility and access to quality healthcare in Georgia remains contentious.