New National Security Rules Permit HK Police to Demand Phone Passwords

Mon Mar 23 2026 17:18:01 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

In Hong Kong, police can now demand passwords to phones and computers under expanded National Security Law amendments, prompting concerns over civil liberties.

Under recent amendments to the National Security Law (NSL) in Hong Kong, police now have the authority to demand passwords from individuals suspected of breaches. Those who refuse could face significant prison time and fines. The amendments aim to strengthen national security, but critics argue they further threaten civil liberties and dissent.

Hong Kong police can now demand phone or computer passwords from those who are suspected of breaching the wide-ranging National Security Law (NSL).

Individuals who refuse could face up to a year in jail and a fine of up to HK$100,000 ($12,700; £9,600). Those providing false or misleading information risk up to three years imprisonment.

This new regulation is part of amendments to a bylaw under the NSL that the government announced on Monday. The NSL was enacted in 2020 following significant pro-democracy protests the previous year. Officials argue that these laws, which target actions including terrorism and secession, are crucial for maintaining stability. However, critics contend that they serve as instruments for stifling dissent.

Alongside the power to demand passwords, the amendments also empower customs officials to seize items they suspect of having seditious intention. Hong Kong authorities stated that the changes aim to ensure effective prevention, suppression, and punishment of activities threatening national security while also protecting lawful rights.

These amendments were revealed by Hong Kong leader John Lee, circumventing the local legislative council. While law enforcement in various countries often has the authority to seek access to electronic devices during investigations, the NSL covers a broad array of vaguely defined offenses ranging from secession to collusion with foreign forces.

Trials can also be conducted behind closed doors under the NSL's provisions. Since its implementation, there has been a notable increase in the arrests of protesters, activists, and former opposition lawmakers. Recent cases include the jailing of activists and media tycoon Jimmy Lai, who received a lengthy sentence under the law.