Milwaukee County Circuit Judge Hannah Dugan has been arrested and charged with obstruction after allegedly aiding an undocumented immigrant's escape from arrest. The incident has ignited a partisan debate about judicial conduct and cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
Wisconsin Judge Arrested for Allegedly Obstructing Immigration Arrests

Wisconsin Judge Arrested for Allegedly Obstructing Immigration Arrests
Federal authorities charge Judge Hannah Dugan with obstructing efforts to detain an undocumented immigrant, sparking debates on judicial authority and immigration enforcement.
In a significant legal controversy, Milwaukee County Circuit Judge Hannah Dugan was arrested by federal agents and charged with obstruction of justice following allegations that she attempted to help an undocumented immigrant avoid arrest. This development has raised questions about the roles and responsibilities of judges within the legal framework.
FBI Director Kash Patel publicly accused Dugan of "intentionally misdirecting" immigration agents away from Eduardo Flores-Ruiz, a Mexican national with a history of misdemeanor battery charges. Patel condemned Dugan's actions, stating that her interference posed a "heightened risk to public safety." Dugan, who has expressed regret over her arrest, was charged with obstruction and concealing an individual to avoid arrest, facing potential imprisonment of up to six years if convicted.
The situation unfolded on April 17, when an immigration judge issued an arrest warrant for Flores-Ruiz. On the following day, Dugan's courtroom was the site of turmoil as ICE agents and FBI officials arrived to apprehend him. Upon discovering their presence, Dugan reportedly reacted with visible anger and attempted to redirect the agents, arguing over the nature of the arrest warrant.
As the confrontation escalated, the judge purportedly guided Flores-Ruiz and his attorney through a back door intended for jury members, effectively facilitating his escape. However, two agents outside the courtroom managed to pursue Flores-Ruiz and apprehend him shortly after he fled.
The incident has sparked strong reactions across the political spectrum. Wisconsin Senator Tammy Baldwin criticized the arrest as a "drastic move" undermining democratic values, while local officials echoed concerns that the action could inhibit judicial independence. Conversely, Republican figures have condemned the judge’s actions, urging cooperation with federal law enforcement.
Dugan has held her judicial position since 2016, with a recent re-election in 2022, backed by Milwaukee's Democratic Mayor. The ongoing legal proceedings against her align with a broader discourse about the limits of judicial power, particularly in cases involving immigration. Notably, this case parallels a 2019 incident in Massachusetts where a judge faced similar obstruction charges related to aiding an undocumented immigrant, which were later dropped.