In response to escalating violence and civil unrest, the Panamanian government has declared a five-day state of emergency in Bocas del Toro province, a key region for banana production, following violent protests against pension reform measures.
Panama Enacts State of Emergency Amidst Banana Region Protests

Panama Enacts State of Emergency Amidst Banana Region Protests
Protests over pension reform have escalated, leading Panama to declare a state of emergency in its vital banana-producing area.
In a pivotal decision, Panama’s government has implemented a state of emergency in Bocas del Toro, the country’s leading banana-producing province, amid violent demonstrations against pension changes. These protests erupted from a month-long strike initiated by the local banana workers union, fueled by proposed cuts to retirement benefits. The unrest, particularly prominent at a Chiquita Brands banana plantation, saw thousands of workers laid off, further exacerbating tensions.
Officials have suspended several constitutional rights to mitigate violence, restricting movement and allowing for police to arrest individuals without warrants. "In the face of the disruption of order and acts of systematic violence, the state will enforce its constitutional mandate to guarantee peace," stated Juan Carlos Orillac, Panama’s minister of the presidency.
The unrest has sparked roadblocks and clashes, culminating in vandalism targeting Chiquita's facilities and even local infrastructure such as an airport. These protests are part of a wider wave of dissatisfaction with pension reform that has been simmering across Panama since March, posing significant challenges to the nation’s stability.
Officials have suspended several constitutional rights to mitigate violence, restricting movement and allowing for police to arrest individuals without warrants. "In the face of the disruption of order and acts of systematic violence, the state will enforce its constitutional mandate to guarantee peace," stated Juan Carlos Orillac, Panama’s minister of the presidency.
The unrest has sparked roadblocks and clashes, culminating in vandalism targeting Chiquita's facilities and even local infrastructure such as an airport. These protests are part of a wider wave of dissatisfaction with pension reform that has been simmering across Panama since March, posing significant challenges to the nation’s stability.