India's Historic Leap into Space: First Astronaut in 41 Years

Tue Sep 23 2025 15:15:35 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

India celebrates the launch of its first astronaut in over four decades as Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla embarks on the Axiom-4 mission.

In a landmark moment for India's space exploration efforts, the Axiom-4 mission has successfully launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Center, marking the country's first astronaut journey into space since 1984. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, a decorated Indian Air Force pilot, will soon dock with the International Space Station (ISS), becoming the first Indian to visit the orbiting laboratory. The historic flight is not only a celebration for Shukla but also for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which hopes to leverage this mission for its future endeavors, including a planned human spaceflight in 2027 and the establishment of a space station by 2035.

On Wednesday, at 02:31 EDT, the Axiom-4 lifted off, transporting a diverse crew that includes astronauts from Poland and Hungary. Shukla's training came at a significant cost of 5 billion rupees, a commitment reflecting India's growing ambitions in space science. His journey marks a continuity of India's legacy in human spaceflight, with an emotional link to the country's first astronaut, Rakesh Sharma, who flew with Soviet forces in 1984. The momentous launch was celebrated across India, capturing public imagination and inspiring young students.

During his two-week stay aboard the ISS, Group Captain Shukla will conduct dozens of scientific experiments, among which seven originated from Indian research institutions. Engaging with students back on Earth and with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are also planned as part of his mission, aiming to inspire future generations and generate interest in space science. As Shukla prepares to venture into the cosmos, he carries not only the technical gear for his tasks but also the aspirations of a billion Indians, signifying a new chapter in India's trajectory in space exploration.

In summary, Group Captain Shukhanshu Shukla is set to make history by becoming the first Indian to visit the International Space Station aboard the Axiom-4 mission, launching 41 years after India's first astronaut. The mission will involve significant scientific research, and attributes India's rising ambitions in space exploration.