A BBC investigation has exposed that the official death toll of 37 from the Kumbh Mela crowd crush is misleading, with evidence suggesting at least 82 additional fatalities. Families of victims received varying compensation amounts, and many reports point to systemic failures in addressing the incident.
Hidden Tragedies Surface: Investigation Uncovers Higher Death Toll from Kumbh Mela Crush

Hidden Tragedies Surface: Investigation Uncovers Higher Death Toll from Kumbh Mela Crush
A thorough investigation reveals significant discrepancies in the reported fatalities from the Kumbh Mela, one of the world's largest religious gatherings, in India.
A recent investigation by the BBC has unveiled troubling discrepancies in the reported death toll from the shocking crowd crush that occurred during the Kumbh Mela, India's vast Hindu festival held in January. While the official count notes 37 deaths, the media's thorough inquiry suggests a more somber reality: at least 82 more individuals are believed to have died, with families receiving inconsistent levels of compensation.
On January 29, as millions gathered for the holy dip at Prayagraj, chaos led to a catastrophic crowd crush, with officials later identifying four distinct locations where fatalities occurred. Despite the Uttar Pradesh (UP) government's compensation claims, families seeking justice for their loved ones have reported being coerced into signing documents attributing deaths to health issues rather than the crush itself.
In a striking episode on March 25, officers from UP appeared in Gopalganj, Bihar, distributing cash to relatives of the deceased. One family, grieving for Tara Devi, received 500,000 rupees ($5,758) but were told of a total compensation of 2.5 million rupees. The UP authorities have continued to maintain the official death toll without accounting for additional verified cases.
The investigation uncovered 26 families who received partial compensation in cash. In contrast, 18 families reported receiving no financial assistance at all, indicating negligence or bureaucratic failure on the part of the authorities. Some families reported spending hours with the bodies of their loved ones in distressing conditions, only to be met with indifference from emergency responders.
Relatives of victims like Dharmbir Rajbhar, who lost both his wife and daughter-in-law, recalled receiving cash but expressed dissatisfaction at the government's handling of their claims. Heart-wrenching testimonies shared by families indicate an urgent need for scrutiny surrounding the management of such large-scale religious events.
For many mourning families, the uncertainties around the actual number of fatalities serve as a painful reminder of the inadequacies in the disaster response protocols during this incredibly significant event. The UP government, facing scrutiny over its actions, has extended the tenure of a judicial commission tasked with investigating the incident, though local officials remain largely unresponsive to inquiries regarding compensation processes.
As discussions about crowd management and accountability persist, the revelations spur calls for a robust and transparent investigation to enable affected families to heal from their unimaginable losses. The Kumbh Mela, a festival meant for spiritual rejuvenation, now sits marked by sorrow and systemic failures that have yet to be comprehensively addressed.