During the Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth underscored China's potential military aggression towards Taiwan, advocating for Asian countries to enhance their defense budgets and solidify partnerships with the United States to maintain regional stability. His remarks sparked a strong reaction from China, culminating in sharp diplomatic exchanges.
US Defense Secretary Highlights China's Growing Threat to Taiwan

US Defense Secretary Highlights China's Growing Threat to Taiwan
In a compelling address at the Shangri-la Dialogue, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth warns Asian nations about the imminent threat posed by China toward Taiwan, urging increased defense spending.
In a significant address at the Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has raised alarms over China's growing military assertiveness toward Taiwan, describing it as an "imminent" threat. He urged Asian nations to bolster their defense expenditures and strengthen alliances with the US in order to deter any potential conflicts.
Hegseth insisted that while the US does not aim to dominate or encircle China, it will not tolerate intimidation from Beijing towards its allies. This statement comes amid rising concerns in the Asia-Pacific region about the prospect of instability should China attempt to militarily reclaim Taiwan, a self-governing island that China claims as its own and has not ruled out invading.
During his speech at the high-profile defense summit, Hegseth painted China as striving for hegemonic power in Asia, indicating that the nation is preparing its military capabilities to alter the regional balance of power. He referenced a 2027 timeline posited by US officials, suggesting that by then, China might be poised to launch an invasion of Taiwan—a claim neither confirmed nor denied by Beijing.
According to Hegseth, China's military preparations include daily training exercises and strategic rehearsals. He emphasized that any aggression by China towards Taiwan would result in severe repercussions not only for the Indo-Pacific region but for global stability as well. "The threat China poses is real. And it could be imminent," he stated, reinforcing the critical nature of deterrence measures.
The Chinese government responded sharply, labeling the US as the "biggest troublemaker" in regional peace efforts. A statement released by the Chinese embassy in Singapore accused Hegseth of instigating tensions and claimed that the US's military actions were destabilizing the region. The embassy noted that many nations view the US as contributing to uncertainty rather than as a stabilizing force.
In light of these tensions, Hegseth urged Asian countries to increase their defense budgets, drawing comparisons to European nations that have begun to invest more heavily in their own military capabilities. He questioned why Asian allies should spend less while facing a growing threat from China and North Korea.
The US aims to provide a "strong shield of deterrence" with its allies, routine engagement with regional partners, and offer of military resources. However, Hegseth cautioned that deterrence requires financial commitment and collaboration. He also highlighted new initiatives such as establishing a radar repair facility in Australia and increasing domestic drone production, marking significant steps in regional defense cooperation.
As the dialogue unfolded, the US presence and engagement were in stark contrast with China's more subdued representation, as the Chinese delegation reduced its attendance and withdrew from scheduled speeches. This shift hints at a shift in China's approach to maintaining influence over Asian defense discussions.
Hegseth's push for increased defense spending elicited mixed reactions among the US legislative delegation. Some, including Senator Tammy Duckworth, critiqued Hegseth’s approach as patronizing, suggesting it undermines the values the US stands for in advocating for human rights and international norms.
While the US administration's calls for heightened defense measures may resonate with some Asian nations—many express anxieties regarding China's assertive actions—experts caution that the reality of complying with US demands might be complex and contextually driven.
Regional dynamics will likely continue to evolve as Asian governments contemplate their strategies in response to both growing Chinese assertiveness and the US exhortations for enhanced military readiness.