Recent cancellations of women's football matches in Bangladesh due to Islamist protests emphasize the intersection of gender rights and religious extremism in a Muslim-majority nation.
Forced to Abandon Dreams: Bangladesh's Female Footballers Under Islamist Pressure

Forced to Abandon Dreams: Bangladesh's Female Footballers Under Islamist Pressure
The plight of Bangladeshi girls in sports amidst rising Islamist extremism highlights a struggle for female empowerment.
The dreams of young female athletes in Bangladesh have been abruptly dashed, as rising Islamist threats led to the cancellation of football matches meant to empower women. Seventeen-year-old Asha Roy was among those looking forward to participating in an upcoming women's tournament in the Rangpur region, only to have her excitement turned into frustration. The Islami Andolan Bangladesh group organized a protest against the match, claiming it contradicted Islamic values.
"As the event drew near, the police intervened, urging the players to return home for their safety," she recounted during an interview. "This was our first encounter with such hostility, and it left us disappointed and anxious.” The situation reflects a broader trend of Islamist groups gaining momentum in a nation where secularism and moderate Islam have historically predominated.
In the last two weeks alone, three women's football tournaments in northern Bangladesh were scrapped due to similar objections from Islamist factions. In one incident in Dinajpur, clashes arose between opposing groups, injuring four.
For many players like Asha, football represents not just a sport but a pathway to empowerment and financial independence. With the recent triumphs of the national women's football team — back-to-back South Asia Football Championships winners — young girls have been inspired to pursue athletics, viewing them as potential avenues out of poverty.
Musammat Tara Moni, 16, voiced her determination to continue playing despite the opposition. "I dream of representing our country internationally," she said, supported in her ambition by her family.
This unexpected backlash caught many by surprise, including their coach Nurul Islam. "Over the years, we’ve participated in countless tournaments without incident. This newfound hostility is bewildering," he shared.
Islamist leaders argue that women should adhere to strict dress codes while playing sports, suggesting they should compete only in front of female audiences. Maulana Ashraf Ali, the local leader of Islami Andolan Bangladesh, openly expressed his desire to see the implementation of Sharia law in the country.
Backlash on social media has led authorities to reconsider some match cancellations and initiate an investigation. However, government representatives denied any collusion with Islamist factions, maintaining that fears surrounding extremism have been overstated.
Despite assurances, critics express skepticism. Sociologist Samina Luthfa remarked on the alarming nature of these developments, stating, "The fight for women's presence in public spaces is far from over."
Moreover, other incidents involving religious protests against cultural events have raised alarm. Recent vandalism during the Dhaka Ekushey Book Fair and interference in public appearances by actors illustrate a growing trend of religious extremism affecting various sectors of society.
Reports show that the Islamic extremist presence in Bangladesh is not a new issue but a resurgence of past violence that included targeted attacks on secular thinkers, minorities, and public figures. The fear of a return to such extremist behavior raises concerns about a possible shift towards a more conservative society reminiscent of the Taliban.
While authorities attempt to counter increasingly radical behaviour, the precarious balance between maintaining law and order and safeguarding women's rights continues to be tested amidst the ongoing political instability following the ousting of the previous government. Without decisive action, critics warn that there could be more intimidation toward women participating in public life.
Believing in resilience, women’s rights activists like Shireen Huq remain hopeful for long-term change. "Under such pressures, women may hesitate to engage, but ultimately, I have faith that this decade-long struggle for rights will persist,” she remarked.
The unfolding situation symbolizes the broader struggle for gender equality and the enigmatic challenge faced by many nations navigating between tradition, modernity, and the quest for freedom.
"As the event drew near, the police intervened, urging the players to return home for their safety," she recounted during an interview. "This was our first encounter with such hostility, and it left us disappointed and anxious.” The situation reflects a broader trend of Islamist groups gaining momentum in a nation where secularism and moderate Islam have historically predominated.
In the last two weeks alone, three women's football tournaments in northern Bangladesh were scrapped due to similar objections from Islamist factions. In one incident in Dinajpur, clashes arose between opposing groups, injuring four.
For many players like Asha, football represents not just a sport but a pathway to empowerment and financial independence. With the recent triumphs of the national women's football team — back-to-back South Asia Football Championships winners — young girls have been inspired to pursue athletics, viewing them as potential avenues out of poverty.
Musammat Tara Moni, 16, voiced her determination to continue playing despite the opposition. "I dream of representing our country internationally," she said, supported in her ambition by her family.
This unexpected backlash caught many by surprise, including their coach Nurul Islam. "Over the years, we’ve participated in countless tournaments without incident. This newfound hostility is bewildering," he shared.
Islamist leaders argue that women should adhere to strict dress codes while playing sports, suggesting they should compete only in front of female audiences. Maulana Ashraf Ali, the local leader of Islami Andolan Bangladesh, openly expressed his desire to see the implementation of Sharia law in the country.
Backlash on social media has led authorities to reconsider some match cancellations and initiate an investigation. However, government representatives denied any collusion with Islamist factions, maintaining that fears surrounding extremism have been overstated.
Despite assurances, critics express skepticism. Sociologist Samina Luthfa remarked on the alarming nature of these developments, stating, "The fight for women's presence in public spaces is far from over."
Moreover, other incidents involving religious protests against cultural events have raised alarm. Recent vandalism during the Dhaka Ekushey Book Fair and interference in public appearances by actors illustrate a growing trend of religious extremism affecting various sectors of society.
Reports show that the Islamic extremist presence in Bangladesh is not a new issue but a resurgence of past violence that included targeted attacks on secular thinkers, minorities, and public figures. The fear of a return to such extremist behavior raises concerns about a possible shift towards a more conservative society reminiscent of the Taliban.
While authorities attempt to counter increasingly radical behaviour, the precarious balance between maintaining law and order and safeguarding women's rights continues to be tested amidst the ongoing political instability following the ousting of the previous government. Without decisive action, critics warn that there could be more intimidation toward women participating in public life.
Believing in resilience, women’s rights activists like Shireen Huq remain hopeful for long-term change. "Under such pressures, women may hesitate to engage, but ultimately, I have faith that this decade-long struggle for rights will persist,” she remarked.
The unfolding situation symbolizes the broader struggle for gender equality and the enigmatic challenge faced by many nations navigating between tradition, modernity, and the quest for freedom.