Relations between India and Bangladesh deteriorated sharply this week, with increasing accusations from Indian politicians and Hindu nationalists alleging that Hindus in Bangladesh are facing persecution. Recent unrest follows the ousting of Bangladesh’s authoritarian leader earlier this year, leading to escalating tensions between the neighboring nations.
Tensions Escalate Between India and Bangladesh Amidst Religious Conflict

Tensions Escalate Between India and Bangladesh Amidst Religious Conflict
As accusations of Hindu persecution in Bangladesh mount, fears of violence between communities rise, threatening diplomatic relations.
Hindu rights organizations in India claim that the Bangladeshi government is complicit in violence against Hindus, while officials from Bangladesh counter that India is exaggerating the situation to promote its own Hindu-nationalist agenda. This dispute has sparked rising fears of retaliatory violence between the largely Muslim Bangladeshi populace and its Hindu minority.
The tensions have been intensified by the communication channels available in the digital age, with social media platforms amplifying inflammatory messages from both countries. Experts like Smruti Pattanaik from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses underline that the situation demands immediate attention from both governments to avoid lasting harm to bilateral relationships.
The relationship between India and Bangladesh has been historically amicable, but this new wave of turmoil follows the flight of Bangladesh’s former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to India amidst popular uprisings against her regime. Since then, reports of violence against Hindus have emerged frequenting debates about communal unrest, creating anxieties on both sides of the border.
Hindu leaders in Bangladesh have reported that among the many casualties during the recent upheaval, victims from their community are disproportionately fewer, a claim that further fuels tensions and complicates diplomatic efforts to restore order.
The tensions have been intensified by the communication channels available in the digital age, with social media platforms amplifying inflammatory messages from both countries. Experts like Smruti Pattanaik from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses underline that the situation demands immediate attention from both governments to avoid lasting harm to bilateral relationships.
The relationship between India and Bangladesh has been historically amicable, but this new wave of turmoil follows the flight of Bangladesh’s former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to India amidst popular uprisings against her regime. Since then, reports of violence against Hindus have emerged frequenting debates about communal unrest, creating anxieties on both sides of the border.
Hindu leaders in Bangladesh have reported that among the many casualties during the recent upheaval, victims from their community are disproportionately fewer, a claim that further fuels tensions and complicates diplomatic efforts to restore order.