Wisconsin Judge Faces Trial for Alleged Immigration Obstruction

Thu Dec 11 2025 10:03:34 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

Milwaukee County Circuit Judge Hannah Dugan is accused of preventing federal officers from arresting a Mexican immigrant in her courtroom, highlighting the conflict between judicial authority and immigration enforcement.

Defense proceedings began as jurors were selected for the trial of Judge Hannah Dugan, charged with obstruction for helping an immigrant evade arrest. With the case at the intersection of judicial protocol and immigration policy, key arguments center around the authority of the court and the role of immigration officers in courthouse settings. Dugan, facing a potential six-year prison sentence, asserts she was following protocols established by her judicial superiors, while the prosecution emphasizes her actions constituted a willful obstruction of federal law enforcement.

MADISON, Wis. — On Thursday, jury selection commenced for Milwaukee County Circuit Judge Hannah Dugan, who faces serious charges of obstruction related to immigration enforcement. Dugan has been accused of aiding a Mexican immigrant, Eduardo Flores-Ruiz, in evading arrest by federal authorities, which could lead to a prison sentence of up to six years if convicted.

This case emerges during scrutiny over the Trump administration's strict immigration policies and efforts to assert authority over local judicial actions. According to the indictment, Dugan allegedly guided Flores-Ruiz out of her courtroom when she learned federal agents were present to execute an arrest warrant.

FBI Affidavit Details Claims

According to an FBI affidavit, Flores-Ruiz had previously reentered the U.S. illegally and was in court for unrelated charges when Dugan's actions led to his escape via a side exit. The incident illustrates ongoing tensions between judicial operations and immigration enforcement protocols.

Dugan’s actions have prompted significant legal debate. Her defense claims she acted within the framework of expected judicial conduct, opposing the prosecution's assertion of willful obstruction. This trial will likely delve into complex questions regarding judicial immunity and the legal boundaries of courtroom authority.

Political and Social Dimensions

The case has drawn political attention, with Dugan's defense raising concerns about potential bias in the jury pool, related to the high-profile nature of the charges. Efforts to gauge prospective jurors' political affiliations and biases have been a focal point in preliminary hearings.

As jury selection progresses, both sides are expected to navigate the intricacies of federal law regarding court proceedings and the rights of immigrants, with much at stake for Dugan's legal career and the broader implications for judicial independence amidst federal policies.

Historical Context

The presiding judge over the case, Lynn Adelman, was appointed by Bill Clinton, bringing a historical weight to the proceedings given the evolving landscape of immigration law and courts. The outcome of this trial could set significant precedents affecting court-house conduct regarding immigration enforcement moving forward.