In brief
Following the recent takeover of Aleppo by rebel forces, residents face a complex mix of relief and anxiety. While some celebrate family reunions, the fear of renewed violence and the potential for retribution from the previous regime cast a shadow over their lives. Reports indicate a fragile peace, with civilians walking the streets but deeply aware of the precariousness of their situation.
In Aleppo, the first reunion after years of separation between Abdulkafi, an English teacher residing in opposition territory, and his elderly father highlights the bittersweet atmosphere enveloping the city. The recent offensive by the armed rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has led to a significant shift in control, as they overtook the city from the Syrian government forces, sparking mixed emotions among residents. "He is 85, an old man. He never dreamed he would see me again before he died,” a tearful Abdulkafi recounted, reflecting on the emotional encounter captured in a video.While many locals describe a new sense of respect from HTS fighters and improvements to essential services, apprehension remains dominant. Numerous residents expressed fears of potential renewed warfare, particularly as airstrikes from the government and Russian forces continue to threaten their safety. “We’re living in complete apprehension,” said one man, who refrained from sending his family to buy groceries due to their fears of bombardment.Historically, Aleppo has oscillated between rebel control and government retake, with the brutal events of the Syrian civil war leaving deep scars on its populace. After years of siege and a violent retake by government forces in 2016, the city seemed to find some stasis. However, the apparent calm has been shattered by the recent changes. Human rights groups continue to condemn the government for abuses committed during its reign, while HTS, though previously linked to al-Qaeda, claims a shift towards moderation.Mixed sentiments also span across the city's minority communities. Some Christians and Armenians express cautious relief in response to HTS promises of protection. However, historical patterns of mistreatment by jihadist groups create a pervasive distrust. One political analyst remarked, “There are precedents for Islamist militias initially not harming anyone, but afterwards committing crimes against minorities."Despite the grim backdrop, Abdulkafi does not perceive an immediate threat to minorities under HTS rule. He believes there is room for acceptance on an international level, though he emphasizes his disapproval of the group itself. On the ground, residents exhibit a blend of fear and cautious hope as they navigate life in a city that remains fraught with uncertainty amid fragile governance. “We feel let down by everyone. We don’t know what’s going to happen to us,” voiced one resident, embodying the collective anxiety that permeates the atmosphere in Aleppo.
