WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court announced on Monday that it will look into the legality of firearm ownership for individuals who regularly smoke marijuana, a pressing issue reflecting the growing complexities around gun rights and substance use. The court's decision follows a request from the Trump administration to revive felony charges against a Texas man, Ali Danial Hemani, who was accused of possessing a gun while admitting to being a regular marijuana user.

This case spotlighted federal law which penalizes illegal drug users from owning guns. A lower court ruled that this law was unconstitutional under the Supreme Court’s broadened interpretation of the Second Amendment, which favors individual gun ownership rights. Nevertheless, the court affirmed that the law could still apply to those who are both under the influence and armed.

The Justice Department's appeal indicates a clash between federal and state laws, as around half of the states have legalized recreational marijuana, while it remains a federally prohibited substance. Hemani's attorneys contend that the case points out a convoluted legal web, with over 20% of Americans having experimented with marijuana, risking legal sanctions under the current federal guidelines.

Arguments before the court are anticipated in early 2026, with a determination expected by summer. The outcome will be pivotal, potentially altering how laws intersect regarding personal freedoms under the Second Amendment and the restrictions imposed on drug users. Critics argue that the law unjustly penalizes many while posing questionable evidence regarding public safety claims put forth by the government. As the nation grapples with these intertwined issues, the case marks another critical evaluation of firearm regulations by the nation's highest court.