Mayors for France's major towns and cities will be chosen on Sunday, in the last vote before next year's presidential elections. Excitement is especially high in Paris and Nice, as the capital could shift to the right after 25 years under a Socialist-led coalition if Rachida Dati comes from behind in the opinion polls to defeat Emmanuel Grégoire. On the Riviera, a hard-right ally of Marine Le Pen's National Rally (RN), Eric Ciotti, seems set for victory.

In this second round of municipal elections, much attention is on the hard-left party France Unbowed (LFI). In many places, it has formed alliances with left-wing lists from the Socialist Party or Greens to consolidate the anti-right vote. This electoral strategy comes as a significant test for LFI and its leader, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, particularly amid rising criticisms concerning alleged antisemitism and its approach to the Muslim community.

Toulouse, emblematic of these changes, has seen centre-right mayor Jean-Luc Moudenc leading with 37% in the first round, closely followed by two left-wing candidates, François Piquemal of LFI (27.5%) and Socialist François Briançon (25%). Their merger presents a clear potential advantage, indicating shifting dynamics in voter preferences.

Allies of the left are forming pacts in 26 major cities across France, earning a backlash from right-wing politicians who decry them as alliances of shame. Critics suggest that these shifts indicate a loss of principles within the Socialist Party, as they align with a faction they once condemned due to fears of electoral losses.

While not every city sees these alliances, Paris remains a battleground. Emmanuel Grégoire has opted against an alliance with LFI candidate Sophia Chikirou, creating a unique contest among leftist ideologies. Meanwhile, the right, leveraging a withdrawal of other candidates, has seen Dati inch closer to Grégoire's lead in the polls.

As the elections loom, the strategic maneuvers of the left, the aspirations of the right, and the potential implications for future national elections are all in play, setting a crucial stage for the political landscape of France.