### Air India Flight 171 Crash Investigation: Speculation Grows Amidst Ongoing Inquiry

Tue Jul 22 2025 20:17:05 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
### Air India Flight 171 Crash Investigation: Speculation Grows Amidst Ongoing Inquiry

Aviation experts express concern over premature media scrutiny following Air India crash report, as investigators remain cautious.


The preliminary report into the Air India Flight 171 crash revealed critical cockpit exchanges, intensifying speculation about pilot error while the investigation continues.

The crash of Air India Flight 171 in June killed 260 people and its aftermath is steeped in controversy. A recent preliminary report outlined that fuel-control switches were turned off just after takeoff, resulting in a catastrophic loss of power. Notably, the cockpit voice recording highlights a puzzling exchange between the captain and co-pilot regarding this abrupt action—a communication that adds complexity to the investigation while raising questions about pilot accountability.

Both pilots, Captain Sumeet Sabharwal and Co-pilot Clive Kunder, had extensive flight experience and had passed all necessary health checks. However, their discussions, as captured by the cockpit voice recorder shortly before the crash, have led to an onslaught of hypotheses regarding the potential mismanagement of the aircraft. Media outlets including The Wall Street Journal and Corriere della Sera have reported rumors centering on the senior pilot’s actions.

India's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) has criticized the media for issuing speculative narratives despite the investigation being ongoing. They have urged restraint and emphasized the importance of fully understanding the circumstances instead of relying on incomplete or misinterpreted information. Jennifer Homendy, chairwoman of the US National Transportation Safety Board aiding in the investigation, has also labeled the conjecture as premature.

Mixing facts with rumors, multiple theories have emerged about the crash, including the possibility of a technical malfunction or deliberate action by one of the pilots. Experts in aviation caution that assuming intent without sufficient evidence could muddle the investigation. Notably, the initial report refrained from providing a complete transcript of the cockpit voice recordings, raising further questions about transparency and the thoroughness of the ongoing investigation.

Among the theories being explored is the potential for an electrical failure or some unknown operational failure within the aircraft’s systems, which could have inadvertently led to the switches being cut off. Commentators stress the necessity of waiting for the full report, which is anticipated to provide much clearer insights based on rigorous analysis of cockpit communications and engine data.

Looking ahead, AAIB is underscoring the complexity of determining fault, suggesting that two primary possibilities exist: intentional action by one pilot or miscommunication leading to confusion. The probe’s results will be significant not only for regulatory measures but also for restoring confidence in air travel safety standards.

While preliminary findings shed light on critical incidents on that fateful flight, the answers to many lingering questions are yet to unfold. As the investigation continues, there remains hope for clarity but an understanding that sometimes, the full picture may elude even the most careful probes.

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