Historic Oil Portrait of Mahatma Gandhi Set to be Auctioned in London

The rare oil portrait, painted by Clare Leighton during Gandhi's visit to the UK for the Round Table Conference, is expected to draw significant attention at Bonhams' auction next month, providing a unique glimpse into the life of a revered figure in India's independence movement.

A significant event is on the horizon in London, where a rare oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, painted in 1931, is scheduled for auction next month at Bonhams. This unique artwork, created by British artist Clare Leighton, is considered “the only oil portrait for which Gandhi sat,” showcasing the artist's intimate access to the Indian independence leader during his visit to London for the second Round Table Conference aimed at discussing self-governance and constitutional reforms for India.

Gandhi, often referred to as the "father of the nation" in India, has inspired countless individuals with his teachings on non-violent resistance against British rule. The auction house emphasizes the historical and cultural significance of the portrait, stating that it would be wonderful for it to be broadly appreciated, whether in India or elsewhere. Caspar Leighton, a great-nephew of the artist, expressed hopes that the portrait could be exhibited more widely.

Leighton first encountered Gandhi through her partner, British journalist Henry Noel Brailsford, a staunch supporter of India's independence. The painting was part of a collection that remained with Leighton until her passing in 1989, after which it was handed down through her family. It was publicly showcased at the Albany Galleries in London shortly after it was completed, although Gandhi did not attend the exhibition.

In a letter written by Gandhi's secretary praising the portrait, attendees noted its striking likeness to the leader. The portrait’s journey took a tumultuous turn in the 1970s when it was allegedly damaged during a knife attack carried out by right-wing activists who held Gandhi responsible for the division of India and the subsequent violence during Partition.

Though restored in 1974, it has only made sporadic public appearances, with the first substantial display occurring in a 1978 exhibition organized by the Boston Public Library. The upcoming auction at Bonhams is not only an opportunity to acquire a piece of art but a significant artifact connected to India's historical struggle for independence.