FIFA’s recent evaluation report for Saudi Arabia's 2034 World Cup bid indicates an "average score of 4.2 out of 5," highlighting potential human rights improvements while facing scrutiny from human rights advocates. Despite serious concerns about the kingdom's ongoing human rights violations, FIFA suggests that hosting the World Cup could serve as a catalyst for reform in the region. The organization flagged the bid as presenting a "medium" human rights risk, with good potential for positive impacts stemming from the kingdom's Vision 2030 strategy.
Saudi Arabia's 2034 World Cup Bid: A Catalyst for Human Rights Reform?

Saudi Arabia's 2034 World Cup Bid: A Catalyst for Human Rights Reform?
Saudi Arabia's commitment to improving its human rights record has come into the spotlight as FIFA prepares to announce its decision on the country's unopposed bid to host the 2034 World Cup.
The report details Saudi Arabia's extensive investment—around £5bn—aimed at diversifying its economy through high-profile sporting events. FIFA acknowledges the country’s commitment to sustainability amid a vast construction program but emphasizes the challenges posed by the intense summer heat, suggesting that hosting could occur in cooler months like previous tournaments. While the Saudi bid is celebrated for its potential to bolster tourism and local economy, organizations such as Amnesty International have denounced the evaluation as a "whitewash" of serious human rights abuses, including the treatment of migrant workers and freedoms of expression and assembly.
In a broader context, FIFA also evaluated the recently announced co-hosting arrangement for the 2030 World Cup, stating it would negatively impact the climate due to air travel and construction. The immense environmental implications raise considerable concerns amid ongoing critiques of FIFA's environmental commitments.
With the FIFA Congress set for December 11 to ratify the host nation decisions, the world watches to see if Saudi Arabia can effectively leverage the tournament to enact meaningful reforms or if the event will merely highlight the ongoing human rights challenges within the country.
As anticipation builds around the 2034 World Cup, the true implications for Saudi Arabia remain uncertain, with hopes that the global spotlight may prompt transformative change amidst longstanding criticisms.
In a broader context, FIFA also evaluated the recently announced co-hosting arrangement for the 2030 World Cup, stating it would negatively impact the climate due to air travel and construction. The immense environmental implications raise considerable concerns amid ongoing critiques of FIFA's environmental commitments.
With the FIFA Congress set for December 11 to ratify the host nation decisions, the world watches to see if Saudi Arabia can effectively leverage the tournament to enact meaningful reforms or if the event will merely highlight the ongoing human rights challenges within the country.
As anticipation builds around the 2034 World Cup, the true implications for Saudi Arabia remain uncertain, with hopes that the global spotlight may prompt transformative change amidst longstanding criticisms.