In a significant and rare visit to Tibet, President Xi Jinping emphasized political stability and unity amidst ongoing tensions over Tibetan autonomy and cultural identity.
Unity, Control, and Development: Xi Jinping's Historic Visit to Tibet

Unity, Control, and Development: Xi Jinping's Historic Visit to Tibet
President Xi Jinping underscores state dominance in Tibet while commemorating its autonomous status.
China's President Xi Jinping made headlines with a rare visit to Tibet, commemorating 60 years since China established the Tibet Autonomous Region following its annexation. Speaking to an audience of roughly 20,000 in the capital, Lhasa, Xi praised local governance for alleged resistance against separatism, a nod to the long-standing and often contentious relationships between Tibetans and the Chinese state.
The visit marks Xi's second presidential engagement in the region, aiming to reinforce his authority amidst delicate socio-political dynamics. His speech omitted any reference to the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader, highlighting the Chinese government's control over Tibetan affairs. Xi asserted that for Tibet to flourish, it must first achieve "political stability, social stability, ethic unity, and religious harmony".
Notably, this visit aligns with the Dalai Lama's announcement that his office, rather than China, would choose his successor—a move that has drawn fierce responses from Beijing, which insists on its exclusive authority over succession matters.
Xi's address was a clear reminder of Beijing’s position. While Chinese officials claim improved living standards for Tibetans under their governance, human rights groups argue that the autonomous region's cultural identity is being systematically undermined. Tibetan monks have vocally decried the Chinese Communist Party’s oppressive strategies, which they assert violate fundamental human rights.
The Tibetan Autonomous Region, referred to as Xizang by the Chinese government, was established in 1965. Xi's visit garnered extensive coverage from state-run media, portraying it as a significant celebration of state achievement, complete with images of festivities and local cultural performances.
During his discussions with local authorities, Xi pushed for enhanced economic and cultural ties while promoting the learning of Mandarin among Tibetan youth in state-funded schools. The leadership's focus extends to guiding Tibetan Buddhism to align with socialist ideals, emphasizing the normalization of religious practices under state control.
The backdrop to this visit includes the recent commencement of the construction of the Motuo Hydropower Station, projected to be the largest dam globally once completed, significantly impacting regional water management dynamics. While Beijing touts the ecological and economic benefits of the dam, there are rising apprehensions over its implications for transboundary water flow into India and Bangladesh.
In sum, President Xi's visit to Tibet appears to reinforce the state's narrative of development and control, while raising questions about the future of Tibetan identity and autonomy amidst the complexities of Chinese governance.
The visit marks Xi's second presidential engagement in the region, aiming to reinforce his authority amidst delicate socio-political dynamics. His speech omitted any reference to the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader, highlighting the Chinese government's control over Tibetan affairs. Xi asserted that for Tibet to flourish, it must first achieve "political stability, social stability, ethic unity, and religious harmony".
Notably, this visit aligns with the Dalai Lama's announcement that his office, rather than China, would choose his successor—a move that has drawn fierce responses from Beijing, which insists on its exclusive authority over succession matters.
Xi's address was a clear reminder of Beijing’s position. While Chinese officials claim improved living standards for Tibetans under their governance, human rights groups argue that the autonomous region's cultural identity is being systematically undermined. Tibetan monks have vocally decried the Chinese Communist Party’s oppressive strategies, which they assert violate fundamental human rights.
The Tibetan Autonomous Region, referred to as Xizang by the Chinese government, was established in 1965. Xi's visit garnered extensive coverage from state-run media, portraying it as a significant celebration of state achievement, complete with images of festivities and local cultural performances.
During his discussions with local authorities, Xi pushed for enhanced economic and cultural ties while promoting the learning of Mandarin among Tibetan youth in state-funded schools. The leadership's focus extends to guiding Tibetan Buddhism to align with socialist ideals, emphasizing the normalization of religious practices under state control.
The backdrop to this visit includes the recent commencement of the construction of the Motuo Hydropower Station, projected to be the largest dam globally once completed, significantly impacting regional water management dynamics. While Beijing touts the ecological and economic benefits of the dam, there are rising apprehensions over its implications for transboundary water flow into India and Bangladesh.
In sum, President Xi's visit to Tibet appears to reinforce the state's narrative of development and control, while raising questions about the future of Tibetan identity and autonomy amidst the complexities of Chinese governance.