Israel’s Dual Strategy: Diplomacy Amid Military Engagements in Syria

Thu Jul 17 2025 22:06:31 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Israel’s Dual Strategy: Diplomacy Amid Military Engagements in Syria

Amid back-channel negotiations, Israel's airstrikes reveal a complex approach to resolving Syrian tensions.


Israel has entered a turbulent phase in its relationship with Syria, balancing diplomatic negotiations with military actions. Following weeks of secret talks seeking peace after decades of conflict—including territorial disputes from the 1967 Arab-Israeli War—the situation has been further complicated by Israel's recent airstrikes on Syrian military sites, notably an attack targeting Damascus's defense ministry.

This discordance reveals the Israeli government's struggle to reconcile its aggressive military responses with aspirations for diplomatic resolution. Despite optimistic forecasts from Israeli media about potential agreements—ranging from non-aggression pacts to significant peace accords—recent military interventions have cast doubt on the feasibility of such diplomatic strides.

Experts point to an underlying tension in Israel’s military philosophy. According to Itamar Rabinovich, a former chief negotiator between Israel and Syria, the current Israeli mindset is shaped by a mix of paranoia resulting from the unexpected Hamas attack in October 2023, along with a newly acquired confidence following military successes against Hezbollah and Iranian forces. This duality appears to favor preemptive military actions over negotiations, creating a barrier to peace efforts.

The recent Israeli strikes were a direct response to a Syrian military buildup aimed at quelling violence between Bedouin tribes and the Druse minority in southwest Syria. While the Syrian military has seen significant damage to its capabilities due to previous Israeli offensives, it managed to mobilize outdated equipment in response to the ongoing conflict. The Iranian and Syrian landscapes continue to shift post-civil war, with Israel’s military actions indicating a readiness to address threats through force, despite ongoing diplomatic attempts at outreach.

As back-channel talks progress, the clash between Israel's military and diplomatic channels raises critical questions about the future of peace in the region, underlining the complex interplay of power, survival, and strategy amidst decades-long hostilities.

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