As regional militias weaken, Lebanon initiates disarmament of Palestinian factions in a crucial test for state authority.
**Lebanon's Bold Move to Disarm Armed Palestinian Factions Amid Growing Tensions**

**Lebanon's Bold Move to Disarm Armed Palestinian Factions Amid Growing Tensions**
Lebanon's government seeks to regain control over armed groups as a precursor to tackling Hezbollah's armament.
Lebanon is set to embark on a significant initiative aimed at disarming Palestinian factions within its refugee camps, beginning in June. This action is part of a broader strategy to consolidate state control over various armed groups, including the powerful Iran-backed militia, Hezbollah. A spokesperson for the Lebanese prime minister announced this decision, which many experts view as crucial for the country’s stability.
“This operation serves as a trial run,” remarked Mohanad Hage Ali, a research fellow at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut. Analysts believe that if the disarmament of Palestinian groups proceeds without major issues, it could pave the way for a more complex and challenging effort to disarm Hezbollah.
Historically, the Lebanese government and military have struggled to exert their authority over a landscape dominated by powerful armed groups, particularly Hezbollah, which has maintained significant military capabilities and influence throughout the south of Lebanon. While Palestinian armed groups wield considerable power in the overcrowded and impoverished refugee camps, the Lebanese army traditionally refrains from entering these areas.
In light of the recent conflicts with Israel, which have significantly weakened Iran-aligned militias in the region, Lebanon’s new government appears determined to bolster its standing and dismantle the prevailing dominance of Hezbollah. This ambitious disarmament initiative places Lebanon at a crossroads, potentially shaping its political and security landscape for years to come.
“This operation serves as a trial run,” remarked Mohanad Hage Ali, a research fellow at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut. Analysts believe that if the disarmament of Palestinian groups proceeds without major issues, it could pave the way for a more complex and challenging effort to disarm Hezbollah.
Historically, the Lebanese government and military have struggled to exert their authority over a landscape dominated by powerful armed groups, particularly Hezbollah, which has maintained significant military capabilities and influence throughout the south of Lebanon. While Palestinian armed groups wield considerable power in the overcrowded and impoverished refugee camps, the Lebanese army traditionally refrains from entering these areas.
In light of the recent conflicts with Israel, which have significantly weakened Iran-aligned militias in the region, Lebanon’s new government appears determined to bolster its standing and dismantle the prevailing dominance of Hezbollah. This ambitious disarmament initiative places Lebanon at a crossroads, potentially shaping its political and security landscape for years to come.