Unraveling the Tragedy: What Led to the Air India Flight AI171 Crash?

Flight AI171, which suffered a fatal crash soon after takeoff in Ahmedabad, is now the focus of an extensive investigation. Factors such as potential engine failure, bird strikes, and flap configurations may have contributed to the tragedy, as experts weigh in on the complexities of aviation safety.

In a shocking incident that has sent ripples through the aviation community, Air India Flight AI171 crashed just moments after taking off from Ahmedabad's Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, resulting in the loss of 241 lives onboard and casualties on the ground. As investigators, including Indian authorities and international experts from the US and UK, set out to determine the cause of the crash, numerous potential factors are being scrutinized.

The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, piloted by seasoned Captain Sumeet Sabharwal and co-pilot Clive Kundar, was carrying a full load of 100 tonnes of fuel when it took off at 13:39 local time on Thursday. Barely 30 seconds into its flight, the cockpit issued a mayday call, which was followed by silence as the plane descended into a densely populated residential area, ominously engulfed in flames shortly after it failed to gain altitude.

Eyewitness accounts describing a loud bang have spurred speculation regarding the possibility of a double engine failure—an occurrence deemed exceedingly rare in commercial aviation. As per experts, a double engine failure could stem from fuel contamination or engine clogging, leading to catastrophic outcomes. Although the infamous "Miracle on the Hudson" incident in 2009 showcases a successful gliding maneuver after dual engine failure, many pilots assert that this incident is distinct, owing to the circumstances involved.

Moreover, bird strikes are another significant concern, especially at Ahmedabad airport, which has reported a high incidence of such events—462 bird strikes over five years per Civil Aviation Ministry data. Experts suggest that the plane's engines may have been impaired if they ingested birds during takeoff.

Adding to the complexity are concerns regarding the aircraft's flaps, which are crucial for ensuring proper lift during takeoff. A failure to extend the flaps correctly can hinder performance, particularly in high-temperature conditions where engine thrust is critical. While some experts assert the urgency of verifying flap configuration on takeoff as a possible human error, others express doubt, citing strict protocols to prevent such situations.

Additionally, the investigation will delve into data from the black box, which includes crucial flight metrics, to further uncover the underlying causes of the disaster. Boeing and GE Aerospace have pledged full support for the inquiry process.

As the aviation world waits for definitive answers, the implications of this tragedy pose significant questions about aviation safety protocols and the relentless quest for improvements in technology and regulation.