Pope Francis died after suffering a stroke that ultimately resulted in a coma and cardiovascular collapse. His existing health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and bronchiectasis, played a pivotal role in this tragic outcome.
Pope Francis Passes Away: Understanding the Health Issues that Led to His Demise

Pope Francis Passes Away: Understanding the Health Issues that Led to His Demise
As the world mourns the loss of Pope Francis, details emerge regarding the health complications that contributed to his passing.
The Vatican confirmed on April 21, 2025, that Pope Francis passed away following a stroke, which was preceded by a coma and the shutdown of his cardiovascular system. This medical crisis was compounded by his pre-existing health issues, significantly the Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure that heightened his stroke risk. Additionally, the pope dealt with bronchiectasis, a chronic lung condition that compromises the airways, making them more vulnerable to infections.
According to Dr. Burton Dickey, a pulmonary and critical care expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center, bronchiectasis can lead to severe respiratory infections that escalate quickly, potentially resulting in pneumonia. Pope Francis had been hospitalized for five weeks due to pneumonia, indicating a severe decline in his respiratory health. Such lung infections can precipitate clot formation, thereby increasing the danger of experiencing a stroke.
In the Vatican’s official statement on the pope's death, it was noted that he succumbed to “cardiocirculatory collapse,” a condition that includes the failure of heart and lung functions. As Dr. Michelle Kittleson, a cardiology professor at Cedars-Sinai, explained, strokes can disrupt areas of the brain that regulate heart activity, causing a cascading failure in bodily functions. Furthermore, a stroke could co-occur with a heart attack, further exacerbating the risk of a total cardiovascular breakdown.
The passing of Pope Francis marks a moment of significant loss, and as tributes pour in from around the globe, the implications of his health struggles serve as a reminder of the fragility of life, even for influential figures.
According to Dr. Burton Dickey, a pulmonary and critical care expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center, bronchiectasis can lead to severe respiratory infections that escalate quickly, potentially resulting in pneumonia. Pope Francis had been hospitalized for five weeks due to pneumonia, indicating a severe decline in his respiratory health. Such lung infections can precipitate clot formation, thereby increasing the danger of experiencing a stroke.
In the Vatican’s official statement on the pope's death, it was noted that he succumbed to “cardiocirculatory collapse,” a condition that includes the failure of heart and lung functions. As Dr. Michelle Kittleson, a cardiology professor at Cedars-Sinai, explained, strokes can disrupt areas of the brain that regulate heart activity, causing a cascading failure in bodily functions. Furthermore, a stroke could co-occur with a heart attack, further exacerbating the risk of a total cardiovascular breakdown.
The passing of Pope Francis marks a moment of significant loss, and as tributes pour in from around the globe, the implications of his health struggles serve as a reminder of the fragility of life, even for influential figures.