Lee Jae-myung, once a politically beleaguered candidate, has strategically positioned himself as South Korea's leading presidential frontrunner following a political crisis sparked by martial law.
Lee Jae-myung: Rising Political Star in South Korea Amidst Turbulent Landscape

Lee Jae-myung: Rising Political Star in South Korea Amidst Turbulent Landscape
The former opposition leader seizes a political opportunity as constitutional chaos reshapes the electoral landscape.
In recent months, Lee Jae-myung's political narrative in South Korea has transformed dramatically against a backdrop of chaos. Just when it seemed his ambitions were all but derailed by legal troubles and corruption allegations, an unexpected constitutional crisis on December 3, 2024, altered the political landscape entirely. The turmoil was set off by former President Yoon Suk Yeol's failed attempt to impose martial law, which inadvertently cleared the path for Lee and elevated him to the forefront of the presidential race.
As the Democratic Party’s candidate in the upcoming election on June 3, Lee has witnessed a remarkable shift in his fortunes. Once convicted due to false statements made during his previous 2022 campaign, Lee now stands a strong contender fueled by political momentum. Although his track record remains stained by ingrained controversies, including his aggressive political style and ongoing legal challenges—such as high-profile corruption charges and infringement accusations—his compelling rise draws attention nationwide.
Lee's compelling rags-to-riches story and policy proposals resonate profoundly with South Koreans, particularly those from working-class backgrounds. His early life, marred by hardship in a financially strained family, has become a poignant selling point in his political narrative. Turning his struggles into strength, Lee began a journey that paved his way from being a factory worker to a revered human rights lawyer who later stepped into politics. His steadfast focus on social reform during his municipal and gubernatorial stints has only solidified his following among those disenchanted with traditional political elites.
However, political volatility followed Lee as he navigated through multiple scandals, from allegations of substance abuse to potential extramarital affairs. More recently, amid intensifying opposition and accusations of creating an excessively polarized atmosphere, his declaration of a reelection bid after the chaos unveiling martial law signals a turn towards strategic electoral resilience. Furthermore, the shocking attempt on his life in January 2024, which prompted him to campaign under heightened security measures, underscores the scale of unrest and division within South Korea's political sphere.
Ironically, it was Lee's response to Yoon's martial law declaration—where he utilized social media to rally public support and vocally oppose Yoon at a critical moment—that played a decisive role in propelling his candidacy. By aligning himself with the public's discontent against Yoon's administration, he helped spearhead protests that successfully culminated in the ousting of Yoon, fraying the ruling People Power Party's fabric.
Now eyeing the presidency, Lee is set to contest with the shadow of ongoing legal disputes, including previous convictions that could severely impact his political career. Notably, his recent legal strategies have effectively postponed hearings until after the election. If successful, not only might he capitalize on this narrow window of opportunity, but he could also potentially navigate a political landscape where a presidency tainted by legal challenges could usher in further instability for South Korea.
As the June elections approach, Lee will be under intense scrutiny from both the electorate and judicial system, introducing an unpredictability to the political climate. South Korea's unsettling political saga may not be nearing its conclusion, especially if Lee’s past confronts him concurrently with his quest for the highest office.
As the Democratic Party’s candidate in the upcoming election on June 3, Lee has witnessed a remarkable shift in his fortunes. Once convicted due to false statements made during his previous 2022 campaign, Lee now stands a strong contender fueled by political momentum. Although his track record remains stained by ingrained controversies, including his aggressive political style and ongoing legal challenges—such as high-profile corruption charges and infringement accusations—his compelling rise draws attention nationwide.
Lee's compelling rags-to-riches story and policy proposals resonate profoundly with South Koreans, particularly those from working-class backgrounds. His early life, marred by hardship in a financially strained family, has become a poignant selling point in his political narrative. Turning his struggles into strength, Lee began a journey that paved his way from being a factory worker to a revered human rights lawyer who later stepped into politics. His steadfast focus on social reform during his municipal and gubernatorial stints has only solidified his following among those disenchanted with traditional political elites.
However, political volatility followed Lee as he navigated through multiple scandals, from allegations of substance abuse to potential extramarital affairs. More recently, amid intensifying opposition and accusations of creating an excessively polarized atmosphere, his declaration of a reelection bid after the chaos unveiling martial law signals a turn towards strategic electoral resilience. Furthermore, the shocking attempt on his life in January 2024, which prompted him to campaign under heightened security measures, underscores the scale of unrest and division within South Korea's political sphere.
Ironically, it was Lee's response to Yoon's martial law declaration—where he utilized social media to rally public support and vocally oppose Yoon at a critical moment—that played a decisive role in propelling his candidacy. By aligning himself with the public's discontent against Yoon's administration, he helped spearhead protests that successfully culminated in the ousting of Yoon, fraying the ruling People Power Party's fabric.
Now eyeing the presidency, Lee is set to contest with the shadow of ongoing legal disputes, including previous convictions that could severely impact his political career. Notably, his recent legal strategies have effectively postponed hearings until after the election. If successful, not only might he capitalize on this narrow window of opportunity, but he could also potentially navigate a political landscape where a presidency tainted by legal challenges could usher in further instability for South Korea.
As the June elections approach, Lee will be under intense scrutiny from both the electorate and judicial system, introducing an unpredictability to the political climate. South Korea's unsettling political saga may not be nearing its conclusion, especially if Lee’s past confronts him concurrently with his quest for the highest office.