China's Economic Growth Surpasses Expectations Despite Tariff Tensions

Tue Jul 15 2025 18:36:22 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
China's Economic Growth Surpasses Expectations Despite Tariff Tensions

China's economy shows resilience with surprising 5.2% growth amid ongoing US tariff conflicts and property market struggles.


Despite facing challenges from US tariffs and a sluggish property market, China's economy has demonstrated resilience by achieving a 5.2% growth in the second quarter, surpassing economist forecasts.

China's economy has reported stronger-than-anticipated growth, with a 5.2% increase for the months ending in June compared to the previous year, exceeding the anticipated 5.1%. The growth translates into a deceleration from the previous quarter but indicates that the country has evaded a sharp downturn. This positive news comes in the wake of ongoing challenges, including US President Donald Trump’s tariffs and an ongoing crisis in the property sector.

China's National Bureau of Statistics highlighted that this improvement in economic performance can be attributed to supportive measures implemented by the Beijing government and a tentative trade truce with Washington. The growth in the manufacturing sector at a rate of 6.4%, driven by increased demand for 3D printing technology, electric vehicles, and industrial robotics, also played a crucial role. The services sector that encompasses transport, finance, and technology witnessed gains as well.

However, June's retail sales growth showed a decline to 4.8%, dropping from 6.4% in May, suggesting weakening consumer spending. Additionally, China's property market experienced a downturn, with new home prices falling at the fastest pace in eight months, indicating persistent struggles despite governmental interventions aimed at stabilizing property prices.

Economist Gu Qingyang from the National University of Singapore commented on the unexpected resilience of the Chinese economy amid the tariff pressures. Growth was spurred by exports as companies hurried to send products before potential tariffs or changes in China's trade policies materialized. Moving into the latter half of the year, the outlook remains uncertain, with expectations for potential government stimulus if conditions do not stabilize.

While achieving the annual growth target of around 5% appears within reach according to some analysts, others foresee that China may fall short, though still maintaining a minimum acceptable growth rate of 4%, as indicated by Dan Wang, Eurasia Group’s China director. The ongoing tariff hostilities have seen the US imposing steep levies on Chinese imports, prompting reciprocal actions from Beijing. Trade negotiations are currently active, with a deadline set for mid-August to establish a more sustainable trade agreement.

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