A man sentenced to death for allegedly killing during the 2022 anti-government protests in Iran has been executed, prompting outrage from human rights groups who allege he faced an unfair trial and torture. Mojahed Kourkouri's case has reignited debates about the Iranian judiciary's role in upholding human rights amid ongoing crackdowns on dissent.
Iran Executes Protester Linked to 2022 Unrest Amid Human Rights Outcry

Iran Executes Protester Linked to 2022 Unrest Amid Human Rights Outcry
Mojahed Kourkouri's execution marks a grim milestone, drawing widespread condemnation from human rights organizations and raising concerns about judicial fairness in Iran.
Iran has carried out the execution of Mojahed Kourkouri, who had been detained during the anti-government protests that surged in 2022. The judiciary announced his death, describing him as a convicted member of a "rebellion group" and citing armed attacks that resulted in fatalities, including that of nine-year-old Kian Pirfalak. The case is emblematic of the state's approach to suppress dissent following nationwide protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini, a young woman detained for alleged hijab violations.
Rights groups, including Amnesty International, have condemned Kourkouri's trial, labeling it as grossly unfair. They allege that Kourkouri was subjected to torture and his confessions were coerced and broadcast by state media. Furthermore, Kourkouri was reportedly denied access to legal representation of his choice throughout the legal proceedings.
Amnesty pointed out that Kourkouri's execution marks at least the 11th death penalty executed related to the protests. During the protests last fall, heavy crackdowns resulted in hundreds of deaths and thousands of arrests as authorities dismissed the protests as mere riots, orchestrated by external forces.
Kourkouri was accused of firing at a vehicle carrying Kian Pirfalak, a claim that has been contested by Kian’s family who believe that security forces were responsible for the boy’s death. Kian’s mother, Zeynab Molaei, was heard at the funeral attributing her child's death to plainclothes security officers, though she appeared to retract her statement under duress in a state TV interview later.
The development of Kourkouri's case has raised concerns over the conduct of the Iranian judiciary, as Kourkouri’s fate was sealed after an appellate review upheld his initial death sentence. Human rights advocates have demanded accountability from Iranian officials for Kourkouri’s execution—labeling it an extrajudicial killing. Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam from the Iran Human Rights group emphasized the imperative for the international community to respond to what he termed a wave of executions in Iran.
Additionally, reports indicate that a worrying frequency of executions is observable in Iran’s prisons, with estimates from Kurdish human rights organizations citing over 580 prisoners executed just this year. The atmosphere of fear surrounding the legal system has left families devastated, often with little notice or the opportunity to contest the government’s claims prior to executions.
As Iran continues to face scrutiny over its human rights record, the international community grapples with how to respond to these egregious violations while navigating the complex geopolitical landscape surrounding the Islamic Republic.