An extensive analysis by the BBC has pinpointed the security personnel responsible for the deadly shootings of anti-tax protesters in Kenya on June 25, 2024. Armed with visual data and unique timelines, the investigation shows that the victims were unarmed, raising profound questions about accountability for the violence inflicted upon them during peaceful demonstrations.
Security Forces Identified in Fatal Shootings of Kenyan Protesters
Security Forces Identified in Fatal Shootings of Kenyan Protesters
The BBC's investigation provides critical insights into security forces' actions during protests against a controversial taxation bill in Kenya, revealing a grim picture of violence against unarmed civilians.
The BBC has identified members of Kenya’s security forces responsible for the fatal shooting of anti-tax protesters outside the parliament last June. An analysis of over 5,000 images established that those killed were unarmed and did not pose any immediate threat, highlighting a disturbing breach of the constitutional right to peaceful protest in Kenya. Public outrage followed the incident, yet an investigation initiated by a parliamentary committee remains unpublished, leaving victims’ families without any justice.
The BBC World Service's research involved scrutinizing videos and photographs captured by journalists and demonstrators, pinpointing key moments using camera metadata, livestream data, and identifiable public clocks. This rigorous analysis culminated in a 3D reconstruction of the events that transpired during the protests, which coincided with the parliamentary vote on the contentious 2024 Finance Bill.
The protests, predominantly led by Gen Z activists using social media to organize, were marked by a vibrant atmosphere initially described as celebratory. However, tensions escalated significantly as law enforcement responded with tear gas, water cannons, and rubber bullets as thousands gathered outside parliament. The protest was characterized as a class battle, unifying various societal segments against the ruling elite.
As parliament convened, protestors pushed closer to the legislative building, culminating in a critical moment where demonstrators breached police barricades. A police officer’s audible command to "kill" preceded gunfire, resulting in the deaths of David Chege and Ericsson Mutisya, both of whom were found to be unarmed.
Horrifyingly, a soldier was later identified as being responsible for another fatal shooting, taking the life of finance student Eric Shieni as he attempted to leave the chaotic scene. The BBC's investigation details the apparent intent to kill, contradicting claims that law enforcement acted in self-defense.
Despite Kenyan authorities committing to investigate these tragic events, accountability remains elusive, with no security personnel facing consequences for their violent actions. Following nationwide protests and the subsequent public fury, President William Ruto agreed to abandon the controversial Finance Bill. However, the moral and legal implications of these events continue to resonate throughout Kenyan society, exemplifying the urgent need for reform and justice amidst rising political tensions.
