The company xAI is accused of operating natural gas turbines without proper permits, raising concerns about air quality in a predominantly Black neighborhood in Memphis, as it seeks legal resolution over environmental issues raised by the NAACP.
Elon Musk's xAI Faces Environmental Lawsuit Over Turbines in Memphis

Elon Musk's xAI Faces Environmental Lawsuit Over Turbines in Memphis
Allegations arise regarding improper emissions and permits affecting local communities.
Elon Musk's artificial intelligence venture, xAI, which operates the Grok chatbot, is embroiled in a legal dispute spearheaded by the NAACP concerning environmental pollution from its Memphis supercomputer facility. The lawsuit claims that xAI has been using natural gas-burning turbines without the necessary permits, significantly impacting nearby predominantly Black neighborhoods with harmful emissions.
Derrick Johnson, president of the NAACP, highlighted the urgency of addressing what he termed environmental injustice, where affluent corporations establish operations in marginalized communities with little regard for regulatory compliance. “We cannot afford to normalize this kind of environmental injustice, where billion-dollar companies set up polluting operations in Black neighborhoods without any permits and think they’ll get away with it,” Johnson stated in response to the allegations.
In its defense, xAI asserted its commitment to environmental regulations and the well-being of the local populace. The company claimed its temporary power generation units are compliant with all applicable laws. Last year, xAI commenced operations in a repurposed manufacturing facility, boasting a supercomputer that Mr. Musk has described as potentially the world's largest.
To ensure electricity supply capable of paralleling the needs of 100,000 households, the company brought in gas-powered turbines via flatbed trucks. A recent observation by the Southern Environmental Law Center, which is representing the NAACP, identified 35 gas turbines at the facility, suggesting that these units were emitting substantial amounts of heat and pollutants.
As this legal challenge unfolds, the implications for xAI, and the broader conversation about corporate responsibility and environmental justice, grow increasingly clear in regions echoing the plight of vulnerable communities.
Derrick Johnson, president of the NAACP, highlighted the urgency of addressing what he termed environmental injustice, where affluent corporations establish operations in marginalized communities with little regard for regulatory compliance. “We cannot afford to normalize this kind of environmental injustice, where billion-dollar companies set up polluting operations in Black neighborhoods without any permits and think they’ll get away with it,” Johnson stated in response to the allegations.
In its defense, xAI asserted its commitment to environmental regulations and the well-being of the local populace. The company claimed its temporary power generation units are compliant with all applicable laws. Last year, xAI commenced operations in a repurposed manufacturing facility, boasting a supercomputer that Mr. Musk has described as potentially the world's largest.
To ensure electricity supply capable of paralleling the needs of 100,000 households, the company brought in gas-powered turbines via flatbed trucks. A recent observation by the Southern Environmental Law Center, which is representing the NAACP, identified 35 gas turbines at the facility, suggesting that these units were emitting substantial amounts of heat and pollutants.
As this legal challenge unfolds, the implications for xAI, and the broader conversation about corporate responsibility and environmental justice, grow increasingly clear in regions echoing the plight of vulnerable communities.