Recent events in Paraswara village have shed light on the persistent issue of gender representation in India's rural governance, where six elected women leaders were overshadowed by their husbands during a swearing-in ceremony.
Women Empowerment Under Siege: A Closer Look at Rural Politics in India

Women Empowerment Under Siege: A Closer Look at Rural Politics in India
In rural India, the promise of women's political representation often meets obstacles as male counterparts dominate village councils.
In a rural precinct of Chhattisgarh, a viral video captured a moment that ignited outrage — six women elected to village panchayat councils were conspicuously absent during their official swearing-in. Their husbands stood in for them, draped in ceremonial garlands, reading solemn statements as if they were the true leaders. This incident, which unfolded during the week of International Women’s Day, highlights a concerning trend in rural governance within India, where official mandates promising female representation are routinely subverted in practice.
Despite the legislative framework established in 1992 mandating that one-third or more of panchayat council seats be reserved for women, the reality on the ground often tells a different story. Women like those elected in Paraswara, rather than claiming their leadership roles, frequently find themselves relegated to being proxies for their husbands. This phenomenon has given rise to the term "pradhan pati," which refers to husbands acting as informal bosses alongside their wives, effectively undermining the intent of the law meant to empower women.
The situation raises broader questions about the societal structures that continue to influence rural politics in India, as well as the ways in which female leaders can navigate this challenging landscape. The presence of “boss husbands” not only dismisses the authority of elected women but also perpetuates outdated norms that restrict genuine female empowerment. As advocates for gender equality push for more robust enforcement of existing laws, the recent events in Paraswara serve as a stark reminder that changing the narrative around women's leadership in village councils requires both legal support and cultural shifts.
Despite the legislative framework established in 1992 mandating that one-third or more of panchayat council seats be reserved for women, the reality on the ground often tells a different story. Women like those elected in Paraswara, rather than claiming their leadership roles, frequently find themselves relegated to being proxies for their husbands. This phenomenon has given rise to the term "pradhan pati," which refers to husbands acting as informal bosses alongside their wives, effectively undermining the intent of the law meant to empower women.
The situation raises broader questions about the societal structures that continue to influence rural politics in India, as well as the ways in which female leaders can navigate this challenging landscape. The presence of “boss husbands” not only dismisses the authority of elected women but also perpetuates outdated norms that restrict genuine female empowerment. As advocates for gender equality push for more robust enforcement of existing laws, the recent events in Paraswara serve as a stark reminder that changing the narrative around women's leadership in village councils requires both legal support and cultural shifts.