In an unexpected legal strategy, oil companies are claiming violations of their free speech rights against climate-related lawsuits. States and cities, led by California's attorney general, are suing for alleged misinformation regarding climate change.
Oil Corporations Utilize Free Speech Defense in Climate Litigation

Oil Corporations Utilize Free Speech Defense in Climate Litigation
Oil firms argue climate lawsuits infringe upon their First Amendment rights, citing anti-SLAPP provisions.
The oil industry is adopting a novel defense tactic amid ongoing litigation related to climate change. Companies such as Exxon Mobil and Chevron are asserting that lawsuits filed by various municipalities constitute an infringement of their First Amendment rights. This approach leverages "anti-SLAPP" laws, which were designed to prevent powerful entities from silencing critics through hefty legal challenges. These laws enable judges to dismiss lawsuits determined to lack substantive merit, but the oil companies argue that they should also protect them from climate litigation.
According to legal experts like Nicole Ligon, a Campbell University law professor, the application of anti-SLAPP laws by oil firms represents a significant departure from their intended purpose. The lawsuits initiated by local and state governments allege that these corporations have actively misled the public about climate change and are accountable for financing adaptations to its effects. Since 2017, nearly 40 such lawsuits have emerged, prompting the oil industry to regard them as a serious threat, with potential damages reaching into the billions.
The situation escalated recently when the Trump administration attempted to intervene by preemptively filing lawsuits against states like Hawaii and Michigan, aiming to block them from pursuing their own climate litigation. Despite these efforts, both Hawaii and Michigan have chosen to proceed with their cases, highlighting the contentious nature of this legal battle. As these developments unfold in courtrooms nationwide, the implications for climate policy and corporate accountability continue to spark significant debate.
According to legal experts like Nicole Ligon, a Campbell University law professor, the application of anti-SLAPP laws by oil firms represents a significant departure from their intended purpose. The lawsuits initiated by local and state governments allege that these corporations have actively misled the public about climate change and are accountable for financing adaptations to its effects. Since 2017, nearly 40 such lawsuits have emerged, prompting the oil industry to regard them as a serious threat, with potential damages reaching into the billions.
The situation escalated recently when the Trump administration attempted to intervene by preemptively filing lawsuits against states like Hawaii and Michigan, aiming to block them from pursuing their own climate litigation. Despite these efforts, both Hawaii and Michigan have chosen to proceed with their cases, highlighting the contentious nature of this legal battle. As these developments unfold in courtrooms nationwide, the implications for climate policy and corporate accountability continue to spark significant debate.