More Kenyan women are opting for sterilization procedures like tubal ligation, as a statement of personal autonomy and a challenge to societal norms surrounding motherhood.
Kenyans Challenge Societal Norms: Sterilization Gains Popularity Among Child-Free Women

Kenyans Challenge Societal Norms: Sterilization Gains Popularity Among Child-Free Women
A growing number of Kenyan women are embracing sterilization, rejecting traditional motherhood expectations.
In Kenya, a noteworthy shift is occurring as women increasingly choose to undergo sterilization in defiance of traditional societal expectations. Nelly Naisula Sironka, a 28-year-old organizational development expert, has taken a substantial step towards her vision of independence by undergoing a tubal ligation—a procedure that prevents pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tubes. For her, this irreversible decision meant finally freeing herself from any obligation to conform to societal pressure to have children.
"I feel liberated," Sironka told BBC, shedding light on her personal journey toward self-empowerment. While statistics from Kenya's health ministry indicate that around 16,000 women underwent tubal ligation between 2020 and 2023, the specifics related to how many were childless at the time remain unclear.
Dr. Nelly Bosire, a Nairobi-based gynecologist, is observing an evolving trend: more women are seeking sterilization, even those who already have fewer children instead of the traditionally larger families that once characterized patients opting for such procedures. "Traditionally, the most common candidates for tubal ligation were women who already had multiple children," she said. This change reflects a growing awareness among women regarding their reproductive choices.
Sterilization is often only advised for those resolute in their decision not to bear children, as reversing the process can be challenging. Sironka’s resolve was reinforced by influential feminist literature that highlighted fulfilling lives absent of motherhood—sparking realizations about her own desires.
Despite coming from a large family, Sironka attributed her independence to her father's encouragement toward education. "I interacted with women's life stories that didn't feature children at all," she shared. Following careful consideration, she saved enough funds for the procedure and took a step many women in Kenya find daunting due to societal stigma.
Beyond Sironka, Kenyan YouTuber Muthoni Gitau also shared her sterilization choice with her followers, recounting her own journey towards living life sans children. Feeling dismissed by medical personnel initially made her experience challenging—she faced discouragement from doctors who valued traditional family ideals over her wishes. Gitau, however, persevered and eventually found a supportive healthcare provider, demonstrating an increasing awareness of women's autonomy in reproductive decisions.
"The doctor was very kind," Gitau remarked, expressing relief at finding affirmation rather than confrontation regarding her choice. Celebrating her decision, she emphasized that women's contributions to society extend beyond motherhood.
Both women exemplify a growing movement among Kenyans seeking to assert control over their lives in a changing cultural landscape, where reproductive freedom is increasingly discussed and debated. As they continue to challenge the norms, the narrative of motherhood in Kenya may very well be evolving, highlighting that the right to choose remains paramount.
"I feel liberated," Sironka told BBC, shedding light on her personal journey toward self-empowerment. While statistics from Kenya's health ministry indicate that around 16,000 women underwent tubal ligation between 2020 and 2023, the specifics related to how many were childless at the time remain unclear.
Dr. Nelly Bosire, a Nairobi-based gynecologist, is observing an evolving trend: more women are seeking sterilization, even those who already have fewer children instead of the traditionally larger families that once characterized patients opting for such procedures. "Traditionally, the most common candidates for tubal ligation were women who already had multiple children," she said. This change reflects a growing awareness among women regarding their reproductive choices.
Sterilization is often only advised for those resolute in their decision not to bear children, as reversing the process can be challenging. Sironka’s resolve was reinforced by influential feminist literature that highlighted fulfilling lives absent of motherhood—sparking realizations about her own desires.
Despite coming from a large family, Sironka attributed her independence to her father's encouragement toward education. "I interacted with women's life stories that didn't feature children at all," she shared. Following careful consideration, she saved enough funds for the procedure and took a step many women in Kenya find daunting due to societal stigma.
Beyond Sironka, Kenyan YouTuber Muthoni Gitau also shared her sterilization choice with her followers, recounting her own journey towards living life sans children. Feeling dismissed by medical personnel initially made her experience challenging—she faced discouragement from doctors who valued traditional family ideals over her wishes. Gitau, however, persevered and eventually found a supportive healthcare provider, demonstrating an increasing awareness of women's autonomy in reproductive decisions.
"The doctor was very kind," Gitau remarked, expressing relief at finding affirmation rather than confrontation regarding her choice. Celebrating her decision, she emphasized that women's contributions to society extend beyond motherhood.
Both women exemplify a growing movement among Kenyans seeking to assert control over their lives in a changing cultural landscape, where reproductive freedom is increasingly discussed and debated. As they continue to challenge the norms, the narrative of motherhood in Kenya may very well be evolving, highlighting that the right to choose remains paramount.