Tanzania's Small Business Ban on Foreigners Triggers Kenyan Outcry

Sat Aug 02 2025 21:04:18 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Tanzania's Small Business Ban on Foreigners Triggers Kenyan Outcry

Tanzania's new directive excluding foreigners from small-scale enterprises raises tensions with neighboring Kenya, sparking a debate about regional integration and trade.


Tanzania has announced a ban on foreign nationals from owning small businesses in 15 sectors, which has drawn criticism from Kenya regarding potential violations of East African Community trade agreements. Locally, the decision is viewed as a protective measure for Tanzanian entrepreneurs.

In a bold move aimed at shielding local businesses, Tanzania has recently prohibited foreign ownership of small-scale enterprises across 15 sectors, ranging from mobile money to beauty salons. The initiative has been met with approval within Tanzania as citizens express discontent over foreign competition, particularly from Chinese nationals. Tanzanian Trade Minister Selemani Jafo emphasized that this measure seeks to reinforce local livelihoods, stating that it would help empower Tanzanians in the economy.

Local traders, such as Severine Mushi from the Kariakoo traders' association, have welcomed the decision, citing it as a necessary step to protect domestic trade against overwhelming foreign presence. However, the new policy has ignited backlash from neighboring Kenya, where officials argue that it undermines regional commitments to free trade and mobility outlined in the East African Community (EAC) agreements. Kenyan leaders have voiced concern that the restrictions could provoke retaliatory actions, jeopardizing the livelihoods of Tanzanians working in Kenya, particularly in the mining sector.

In response to the shift, Kenyan Trade Committee chairman Bernard Shinali indicated that there is an urgent need for dialogue between the two nations to address the implications of Tanzania's policy change. Veteran Kenyan businessman Mohammed Hersi urged leaders to consider the broader economic consequences of protectionism, suggesting that it ultimately stifles growth.

As the regional rivalry intensifies, many Kenyans are taking to social media to express their frustration, with some citing historical instances where Tanzania's policies have posed challenges to diplomatic relations. The two countries have experienced fluctuations in political and economic relations over the years, including disputes surrounding trade restrictions and the treatment of foreign nationals.

As preparations for Tanzania's upcoming general elections unfold, where the ruling CCM party is expected to maintain power, the outcomes of these tensions may have lasting effects on the region's economic landscape and future collaborations.

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