**Public Outcry Over Generic Drug Inefficacy Forces Chinese Government to Respond**

Tue Jun 17 2025 10:24:42 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Public Outcry Over Generic Drug Inefficacy Forces Chinese Government to Respond**

Concerns about the effectiveness of generic medications spark rare government acknowledgment amidst public anger.


As China grapples with healthcare challenges, widespread discontent over generic drugs raises questions about quality and safety.

In recent weeks, a notable public backlash has emerged in China regarding the perceived ineffectiveness of generic medications prescribed in public hospitals. This has prompted an unusual response from government officials, who have attempted to reassure the population that these concerns are largely unfounded and based on individual perceptions rather than concrete evidence.

The uproar originated following the announcement of nearly 200 companies that secured contracts to supply medicines to state hospitals, with a predominant focus on generic drugs. Doctors and patients alike voiced their frustrations, highlighting several troubling experiences with generic medications. A Shanghai hospital director, Zheng Minhua, brought significant attention to this issue in a viral video interview where he detailed cases of antibiotics causing allergies and laxatives failing to yield results. His testimonies quickly resonated across social media platforms, despite heavy censorship from authorities seeking to control the narrative.

Online discussions have reflected a deep mistrust towards these generic alternatives. Instances of adverse personal experiences with generic drugs have proliferated, with many patients expressing their preference for brand-name medications after experiencing setbacks in their treatment. In one striking account, a user described their struggle with ineffective laxatives prior to an intestinal surgery.

The controversy exposes flaws in China's drug procurement system, which was introduced to cut medical costs but has led to fears about the quality of affordable generic drugs. Many individuals have taken to social media to lament the absence of foreign alternatives perceived to be of higher quality, often pivoting to purchase stronger, more expensive brand-name drugs themselves.

The procurement model favors domestic generic manufacturers who can undercut pricing by eliminating research and development costs. Experts warn that extremely low winning bids may compromise quality, raising alarms about the possible production of faulty drugs in a system wholly reliant on price competition. For instance, one generic aspirin tablet recently garnered attention for bidding at less than a cent.

Amid this turmoil, a proposal submitted by a coalition of doctors highlighted widespread concerns that the low procurement prices incentivize unethical practices, diminishing the overall efficacy of many medications. A medical professional further critiqued the apparent lack of transparency in the trial data backing these generics.

With these troubling dynamics unfolding, China's healthcare infrastructure – already strained by a rapidly ageing demographic and a substantial surge in health expenditures – finds itself at a crossroads. Reports indicate that public medical insurance funds teeter on the brink of depletion, heightening an already tense atmosphere among patients and providers alike.

While acknowledging that weaknesses exist within the procurement system, officials have promised to address safety concerns, reflecting a notable shift in government strategy. As the state moves to improve oversight, many citizens remain wary, lamenting a healthcare system they feel prioritizes cost over quality. The ongoing debate casts a long shadow over efforts to balance affordability with patient safety in one of the world's largest pharmaceutical markets.

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