On June 10, 2025, a federal appeals court decision offered the Trump administration a temporary win in its ongoing trade battle as it managed to keep tariffs intact while appealing a previous ruling deeming the taxes unlawful.
U.S. Appeals Court Upholds Trump Tariffs Amid Legal Dispute

U.S. Appeals Court Upholds Trump Tariffs Amid Legal Dispute
Court decision shields tariffs as U.S. and China negotiate a trade framework.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit decided to extend a stay on the implementation of a ruling from late May that deemed several tariffs illegal, thereby preserving the hefty import taxes imposed on China and other trading partners. This outcome is viewed as a crucial interim victory for the Trump administration, especially as it engages in delicate trade discussions with China—a pause in tariff enforcement could have potentially derailed these negotiations.
The core of the legal debate centers around Trump's unique interpretation of a 1970s law, specifically the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which he cited to justify the tariffs. Historically, no president had leverage from this statute to impose tariffs, which underscores the unprecedented nature of Trump's economic strategy. His administration argues that these tariffs are intended not only to generate revenue but also to support domestic manufacturers and renegotiate trade agreements to the advantage of the United States.
As the appeals process unfolds, the Trump administration has indicated that it is prepared to battle all the way to the Supreme Court to defend its use of emergency powers in the actions taken. Meanwhile, U.S. and Chinese officials are trying to thread the needle of maintaining a trade truce while this legal matter continues to shape the economic landscape.
The core of the legal debate centers around Trump's unique interpretation of a 1970s law, specifically the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which he cited to justify the tariffs. Historically, no president had leverage from this statute to impose tariffs, which underscores the unprecedented nature of Trump's economic strategy. His administration argues that these tariffs are intended not only to generate revenue but also to support domestic manufacturers and renegotiate trade agreements to the advantage of the United States.
As the appeals process unfolds, the Trump administration has indicated that it is prepared to battle all the way to the Supreme Court to defend its use of emergency powers in the actions taken. Meanwhile, U.S. and Chinese officials are trying to thread the needle of maintaining a trade truce while this legal matter continues to shape the economic landscape.