Romanian Government in Turmoil Following Nationalist Victory in Presidential Election

Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu announced his resignation as his Social Democrat party, newly formed in a pro-EU coalition, withdraws from the government following nationalist George Simion's compelling victory in the first round of presidential elections.

In a dramatic political shift, Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu has stepped down, alongside his Social Democrat (PSD) party’s announcement to exit the ruling coalition. This decision follows a decisive triumph by nationalist candidate George Simion in the initial phase of the presidential elections, where he garnered a substantial 40.9% of the vote.

Simion, leader of the far-right party, has positioned himself as a eurosceptic advocate for prioritizing Romanian interests. His win sets him up for a runoff contest against Nicușor Dan, the liberal Mayor of Bucharest, who narrowly overcame the PSD contender in the first round. This coalition turmoil arises just months after Ciolacu’s government was formed post-elections held on December 1, 2024, which initially indicated a pro-European Union sentiment among voters.

During an address to party supporters, Ciolacu articulated that the coalition had lost credibility following the recent electoral outcomes, prompting him to recommend that the PSD withdraw from the partnership. Support for Simion’s appetite for change stems from discontent surrounding the annulment of previous presidential elections, which has fueled his rise in popularity.

European capitals, as well as officials in Kyiv, are closely monitoring the potential implications of Simion's anticipated victory in the runoff on May 18. His vision for the EU, characterized by robust, sovereign nations, could reshape Romania’s relationship with the European bloc.

In the wake of Ciolacu's resignation, interim president Ilie Bolojan is expected to nominate a caretaker prime minister, marking yet another chapter in Romania’s tumultuous political landscape—which has been greatly influenced by the controversies surrounding election credibility in recent months.