In a significant operation, over 250 foreign nationals from various countries were liberated from telecom scam centers in Myanmar's Karen State by an ethnic armed group. This move comes amid growing pressure on the Thai government to shutdown such operations along the border, as foreign workers face human trafficking conditions and are often coerced into committing cyber crimes.
Exposing the Extent of Telecom Fraud: 260 Foreign Workers Rescued from Myanmar's Scam Centers

Exposing the Extent of Telecom Fraud: 260 Foreign Workers Rescued from Myanmar's Scam Centers
A coalition of ethnic armed groups has facilitated the release of over 250 foreign workers from telecom fraud centers in Myanmar, shining a light on the thriving cybercrime operations in the region.
More than 250 individuals hailing from 20 different nationalities have been freed from telecom fraud centers situated in Myanmar's Karen State. The liberation was orchestrated by the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA), an ethnic armed group, which subsequently transferred the workers to Thailand where the Thai army has begun assessing them to determine if they were victims of human trafficking.
A significant number of the freed workers are from regions in Africa and Asia, highlighting the international dimensions of these scam operations. Just last week, Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, wherein she committed to tackling the burgeoning scam centers that have incensed both governments.
In response, the Thai government has restricted access to essential resources like power and fuel from its side of the border, alongside tightening banking and visa regulations aimed at curtailing these illicit enterprises which exploit vulnerable foreign workers. Opposition members in Thailand have long advocated for these actions, emphasizing the urgency of the situation.
Many of the foreign workers were persuaded to relocate under the guise of lucrative job offers, only to find themselves ensnared in exploitative circumstances. Scammers specifically target individuals with linguistic skills in the languages of their prospective victims, typically English and Chinese. Once recruited, workers are often compelled to engage in various forms of cybercrime, ranging from love scams to cryptocurrency fraud and even money laundering. While some workers consent to this work, many others endure threats and abuse, with some reporting torture and demands for ransom from their families for their release.
After being freed, the 260 workers, which include 221 men and 39 women from countries such as Ethiopia, Malaysia, and Nigeria, were safely handed over by the DKBA to a Thai member of parliament, evidencing cooperation between armed groups and regional authorities to combat these notorious operations.
In an ongoing effort to combat such scams, the Thai Department of Special Investigation has issued arrest warrants for commanding members of another armed faction, the Karen National Army, which alleged connections to these criminal activities.
In an ironic twist, while the city of Shwe Kokko—known for its flourishing scam enterprises—has garnered attention from authorities and media, local residents suggest that the fraud scene continues to operate beneath the surface, contradicting claims from developers that such activities have ceased.
Both the DKBA and Karen National Army have, under international pressure, pledged to eradicate these criminal enterprises from their territories, yet the path forward remains fraught with challenges as structural issues in Myanmar’s governance persist.