Amid rising militancy and insurgency, Pakistan now employs drones for counterinsurgency operations, facing scrutiny over civilian casualties and political fallout while echoing past U.S. actions.
Drones in the Skies: Pakistan's Quiet Counterinsurgency Strategy

Drones in the Skies: Pakistan's Quiet Counterinsurgency Strategy
A shift in military tactics sees Pakistan adopting drone warfare against internal militants, echoing previously criticized U.S. strategies.
In the past few years, Pakistan has quietly embraced the use of drone technology in its ongoing fight against militants within its borders, a marked departure from previous criticisms of similar U.S. tactics. As the country's internal security challenges widen, largely fueled by an increase in Islamist extremism and a violent separatist movement, the Pakistani government has leaned heavily on drones to conduct surveillance and targeted strikes, especially in the challenging terrains bordering Afghanistan.
The recent military tension between Pakistan and India highlighted a broader transition to modern warfare, where drones now dominate the battlefield. However, the focus of Pakistan’s drone campaign has remained largely under the radar. Officially, the use of drones in counterinsurgency operations is not acknowledged, largely due to the politically sensitive nature of the issue.
Historically, drone strikes by the U.S. against targets like Al Qaeda and the Pakistani Taliban met with fierce criticism from Pakistani officials, primarily due to the collateral damage inflicted on civilians. Ironically, as Pakistan now adopts these tactics, it faces similar allegations and repercussions. While security forces tout improvements in the precision of drone strikes, reports of civilian casualties have emerged, raising concerns about further polarization and resentment among the population.
As the government tries to navigate this treacherous landscape, the effectiveness of drones as a tool for counterinsurgency remains fraught with danger, not only for militants but for the civilian population caught in the crossfire. The evolution of Pakistan’s approach to internal security is a somber reminder of the complexities surrounding modern warfare and the delicate balance of power within the country.