A Kenyan court has imposed prison terms and fines on four individuals caught in a landmark smuggling case involving rare ants, underscoring concerns about biodiversity and shifting trafficking patterns.
International Trafficking Case Highlights Threat to Biodiversity in Kenya

International Trafficking Case Highlights Threat to Biodiversity in Kenya
Four men sentenced for attempting to smuggle thousands of live ants out of Kenya to meet exotic pet demand overseas.
In a notable ruling, a Kenyan court has sentenced four individuals to a year in prison, or a fine of $7,700 (£5,800), for attempting to smuggle approximately 5,300 live ants from the country. The group, consisting of two Belgian nationals, a Vietnamese citizen, and a Kenyan, was arrested last month at a guest house in Naivasha, located in western Kenya, while attempting to ship the ants, which are highly prized in exotic pet markets.
The suspects, 19-year-olds Lornoy David and Seppe Lodewijckx from Belgium, along with Vietnamese national Duh Hung Nguyen and Kenyan Dennis Ng'ang'a, had all pleaded guilty, claiming that their actions stemmed from a hobby rather than an intention to break the law. However, the court stressed the significance of the species involved, noting that the collection of thousands, rather than mere handfuls, indicated a more serious violation.
Among the contraband were giant African harvester ants, which commanded high prices—up to £170 ($220) each in the UK. Following some deliberation on mitigating circumstances, the magistrate handed down similar penalties to all four individuals.
The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), usually associated with the protection of larger fauna, called this case a "landmark" one, revealing a disturbing trend in trafficking: a shift from well-known mammals to less obvious species that play vital roles in ecological systems. The KWS highlighted the increasing demand for rare insect species globally.
The Belgian defendants had traveled to Kenya on tourist visas and were reportedly in Naivasha, a locale known for its natural attractions, when arrested. Under existing biodiversity treaties, Kenyan law regulates the trade of such ants, making this case particularly notable against the backdrop of rising illegal wildlife trafficking involving not just mammals, but also lesser-known species critical to environmental balance.
The suspects, 19-year-olds Lornoy David and Seppe Lodewijckx from Belgium, along with Vietnamese national Duh Hung Nguyen and Kenyan Dennis Ng'ang'a, had all pleaded guilty, claiming that their actions stemmed from a hobby rather than an intention to break the law. However, the court stressed the significance of the species involved, noting that the collection of thousands, rather than mere handfuls, indicated a more serious violation.
Among the contraband were giant African harvester ants, which commanded high prices—up to £170 ($220) each in the UK. Following some deliberation on mitigating circumstances, the magistrate handed down similar penalties to all four individuals.
The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), usually associated with the protection of larger fauna, called this case a "landmark" one, revealing a disturbing trend in trafficking: a shift from well-known mammals to less obvious species that play vital roles in ecological systems. The KWS highlighted the increasing demand for rare insect species globally.
The Belgian defendants had traveled to Kenya on tourist visas and were reportedly in Naivasha, a locale known for its natural attractions, when arrested. Under existing biodiversity treaties, Kenyan law regulates the trade of such ants, making this case particularly notable against the backdrop of rising illegal wildlife trafficking involving not just mammals, but also lesser-known species critical to environmental balance.