Striking a Balance: Mexico's Complicated Gun Ownership Landscape

Tue Jun 17 2025 07:46:23 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Striking a Balance: Mexico's Complicated Gun Ownership Landscape

A deep dive into Mexico's stringent gun laws and the limited legal avenues for firearm ownership amid a backdrop of widespread violence and black market activity.


With only two military-run gun shops in the entire country, Mexico's approach to gun ownership illustrates the struggle to manage firearms possession in a nation grappling with a surge in violence. Citizens endure long waits and burdensome requirements for a chance to legally purchase weapons, contrasting sharply against illegal arms markets.


On a recent visit to Mexico City, Eduardo Ignacio García Zavala spent three months navigating the bureaucratic labyrinth for the chance to own a precision rifle. His journey underscores the unique and conflicted relationship Mexicans have with firearms, as the nation braces against rampant violence fueled by illegal weapons.

In a country where two legal gun shops serve all citizens, individuals are drawn from diverse regions, often enduring hours of travel. The scarcity of legal options starkly highlights Mexico’s ongoing challenges with gun control. The Constitution permits firearm ownership, yet millions of guns are unofficially circulating, significantly impacting safety and societal behavior.

Military-run and heavily regulated, the gun stores exhibit an unexpected aura, resembling a mix of a government office and a historical exhibit. Here, obtaining a firearm is no simple task; prospective buyers must compile nearly a dozen documents and endure extensive waiting periods before approvals come through.

This painstaking process is exemplified by Cristian Ulices Ocaranza Marquez, a police officer from Colima, a state grappling with high homicide rates. Determined to secure a personal handgun — which he’s prohibited from bringing home — Marquez, alongside six fellow officers, undertook an eight-hour journey. Unsurprisingly, he encountered not only long lines but also the challenge of affording the $518 price tag for a legally owned weapon, a significant sum given that the average salary in Mexico hovers around $320 per month.

In a society deeply conflicted about the role of guns, this tightly controlled environment serves as a unique reflection of the struggles inherent within Mexico’s quest for a balanced approach to firearms regulations amidst escalating crime and illegal arms proliferation.

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