The hunt for James Neo Tshoaeli, known as 'Tiger', intensifies as police pursue leads on his whereabouts following his escape from custody. With a tragic history tied to illegal mining in Stilfontein, family and community members share insights into both Tiger's past and the broader issues of illegal mining in South Africa.
The Elusive 'Tiger': Inside South Africa's Manhunt for an Alleged Illegal Mining Leader

The Elusive 'Tiger': Inside South Africa's Manhunt for an Alleged Illegal Mining Leader
South African authorities are in search of 'Tiger', the alleged kingpin behind illegal mining operations linked to a tragic underground disaster, while family members recount his past and the impact on their lives.
In a gripping saga that has captivated South Africa, authorities continue their manhunt for James Neo Tshoaeli, better known as 'Tiger', who has absconded after being implicated in a crime linked to a tragic incident at an abandoned gold mine. In January, the bodies of 78 miners were discovered, highlighting the immense dangers associated with illegal mining operations. Tiger, a 42-year-old from Lesotho, is suspected of orchestrating these mining operations and allegedly escaped police custody shortly after his arrest.
As the search progresses, the police's efforts have yielded little success. Family members are left in limbo, searching for answers about Tiger’s fate. His mother, Mampho Tshoaeli, reflects on the last time she saw him, eight years prior, expressing profound worry for her son. "He was a friendly child to everyone... but he left home seeking better opportunities," she recalls, revealing that Tiger was once a hopeful young man who aspired to be a police officer before tragedy struck their household with their father’s passing.
Despite the grim narrative surrounding Tiger, the extent of his role in the illegal mining syndicate remains ambiguous. Others who knew him characterize him not as a ringleader but rather a mid-level worker—a mere supervisor rather than a mastermind. The complex hierarchy of illegal mining operations involves powerful figures far removed from the danger of the mines themselves, making it difficult to pinpoint accountability.
Among those tragically affected by illegal mining is Supang Khoaisanyane, a 39-year-old miner whose family now grapples with the loss of their loved one. Supang left Lesotho in search of a better life, attempting to finance an unfinished home for his wife and children. His family wasn’t aware he was engaged in illegal mining until they learned of his untimely death along with dozens of others, exposing a sorrowful reality that has seen many flock to South Africa driven by desperate economic circumstances.
In the wake of the grave situation, authorities have faced criticism for their approach in handling illegal miners, particularly regarding the strategy of withholding food and water to force workers to surface. Many community members express outrage that such tactics were employed against vulnerable individuals looking for work.
Now, as the search for Tiger continues without clear leads, the anguish of his family contrasts sharply with that of families touched by the loss of their loved ones to the perils of illegal mining. The haunting uncertainty for many remains: Will they ever see their loved ones again?