José Mujica: The Legacy of Uruguay's 'Poorest President' Ends at 89

Tue Jun 17 2025 01:26:27 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
José Mujica: The Legacy of Uruguay's 'Poorest President' Ends at 89

Former Uruguayan leader José Mujica, known for his humble lifestyle and progressive policies, has passed away at the age of 89.


José Mujica, who served as the president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015, died after battling oesophageal cancer. His tenure as the so-called "poorest president" was marked by significant social reforms that prioritized welfare over wealth, promoting policies such as the legalization of marijuana and same-sex marriage. A respected figure in Latin America, Mujica's narrative evolved from guerrilla warfare to statesmanship, illustrating a unique journey shaped by passion, resilience, and steadfast dedication to his beliefs.

Mujica’s profound influence extended beyond borders, becoming a global symbol of simplicity and authenticity in governance.



José Mujica, the former President of Uruguay who became renowned for his down-to-earth lifestyle and progressive governance, has passed away at the age of 89. Known affectionately as "Pepe", Mujica ruled Uruguay from 2010 to 2015, marking a significant period characterized by his commitment to social reform and a rejection of excessive consumerism.

Current President Yamandú Orsi announced his death, acknowledging Mujica’s immense contributions to the nation and the deep bond he shared with its people. Mujica's illness had been publicly known, as he had been undergoing treatment for oesophageal cancer.

Mujica's presidency rose from his earlier involvements in the Tupamaros National Liberation Movement (MLN-T), a leftist urban guerrilla group during the 1960s. Despite the violence associated with his past, he always maintained that he did not take a life during his time in the guerrilla, emphasizing a commitment to peace and reform after enduring significant personal hardship, including years spent in prison under extreme conditions.

His leadership represented a shift for Latin America and drew comparisons with the leftist leaders of the time, yet Mujica stood apart through a distinctive approach that favored pragmatism and a policy of inclusion. His government witnessed economic growth, declining poverty rates, and the implementation of groundbreaking social policies, including the legalization of abortion and the regulation of marijuana.

Retaining a humble lifestyle throughout his presidency, Mujica famously refused to live in the official presidential residence, instead choosing to stay in a modest home with his wife, Lucía Topolansky. His penchant for simplicity earned him the title of "the world's poorest president," a label he notably resisted, attributing true poverty to those who perpetually seek more.

Mujica’s political journey continued post-presidency, leading to his eventual retirement from office in 2020, though he maintained his influence in Uruguayan politics. While he enjoyed high approval ratings during and after his term, there were challenges, particularly in the field of education, which remained a contentious issue during his governance.

His last public reflections embraced the inevitability of death with acceptance, and his legacy — of humility, resilience, and reform — will continue to reverberate throughout Uruguay and beyond, inspiring future generations to govern with heart and integrity.

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